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Ameliorative effects of Moringa oleifera seeds and leaves on chlorpyrifosinduced growth retardation, immune suppression, oxidative stress, and DNA damage in Oreochromis niloticus
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mohammed Ahmed Foad
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Aquaculture Elseveir
Volume:
Keywords :
Ameliorative effects , Moringa oleifera seeds , leaves
Abstract:
Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is one of the most highly prevalent insecticides in freshwater ecosystems and has been widely detected in fishery and agricultural products worldwide. Moringa oleifera (M. oleifera) is a well-known medicinal plant with many pharmacological properties. Hence, the present study was designed to explore the probable beneficial effect of M. oleifera on CPF-induced health disturbances in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Two hundred and seventy fish were allocated into six groups in triplicate. For 30 days, the first group was fed a basal diet; the second group was exposed to 1/10 of the LC50 of CPF (0.007 mg/L) and fed the basal diet; the third and fourth groups were fed basal diets supplemented with 7% M. oleifera seeds and 10% M. oleifera leaves, respectively; and the fifth and sixth groups were exposed to 1/10 of the LC50 of CPF and fed basal diets supplemented with 7% M. oleifera seeds and 10% M. oleifera leaves, respectively. CPF exposure significantly altered growth performance, haematologic profiles, immune defence mechanisms, liver functions, and oxidant/antioxidant status. Additionally, CPF exposure resulted in prominent genotoxic and lipid peroxidative impacts. Interestingly, dietary supplementation with 7% M. oleifera seeds or 10% M. oleifera leaves significantly counteracted the CPF-induced adverse impacts on O. niloticus growth performance and health. These outcomes show that dietary supplementation with M. oleifera seeds or leaves can safeguard the commercially valuable freshwater fish species O. niloticus against CPF-induced health disorders and may be a candidate feed additive for Nile tilapia in aquaculture.
Author Related Publications
Mohammed Ahmed Foad, "Thymol alleviates imidacloprid-induced testicular toxicity by modulating oxidative stress and expression of steroidogenesis and apoptosis-related genes in adult male rats", Elsevier Inc, 2021
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Mohammed Ahmed Foad, "Moringa Oleifera Leaves Extract Ameliorates Melamine-induced Testicular Toxicity in Rats", NEXUS academic, 2020
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Mohammed Ahmed Foad, "Effect of Curcumin-Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles Conjugate in Type-II Diabetic Rats", NEXUS academic, 2020
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Mohammed Ahmed Foad, "Effect of Moringa oleifera leaves extract -SeNPs conjugate administration on testicular toxicity induced by melamine in rats", Zagazig Veterinary Journal, ©Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt, 2020
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Mohammed Ahmed Foad, "Sex Differences in Body Fat Distribution", Springer International Publishing, 2017
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Department Related Publications
Amany Ibrahim Ahmed alsayed, "The effects of chitosan-vitamin C nanocomposite supplementation on the growth performance, antioxidant status, immune response, and disease resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings", elsevier, 2020
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Amany Ibrahim Ahmed alsayed, "Synthetic Salicylates and/ or Pioglitazone Ameliorative Effect in Type 2 Induced Diabetic Rats", Nexus academic publishers, 2019
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Amany Ibrahim Ahmed alsayed, "Antidiabetic Effect of Pumpkin Seeds and Gum Arabic and/or Vildagliptin on type 2 Induced Diabetes in Male Rats", unique scientific publisher, 2020
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Amany Ibrahim Ahmed alsayed, "The amelorative effect of L-arginin and omega-3 fatty acid against sodium valproate induced hepatotoxicity", academicjournals.org, 2028
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Doaa Mohamed Abdelfatah Ali Elsayed, "Effect of Dietary Medium-Chain α-Monoglycerides on the Growth Performance, Intestinal Histomorphology, Amino Acid Digestibility, and Broiler Chickens’ Blood Biochemical Parameters", MDPI, 2020
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