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MANGEMENT FUSARIUM EAR ROT OF MAIZE AND ITS RELATION TO DAMPING-OFF
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2017
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt
Volume:
Keywords :
MANGEMENT FUSARIUM , , , MAIZE , , RELATION , DAMPING-OFF
Abstract:
Maize (Zea mays L.) is the 2nd most important cereal crop worldwide. Maize ear rot caused by Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg (synonym F. moniliforme J. Sheld.) was reported as the most important soil-borne fungal pathogen infecting maize grains. Three isolates of F. verticillioides were isolated and identified from infected fields and storage maize grain samples collected from different Districts at El-Sharkia Governorate (Zagazig, Fakous and Hehia) during 2011 and 2012 growing seasons. Pathogenicity tests revealed that Zagazig isolate was the highest pathogenic one causing post emergence damping-off and root rot followed by Fakousisolate, whereas Hehia isolate was the least effective one. These isolates were varied in their pathogenic potentiality causing maize grain rot. Maize grains in non-sterilized and none wounded shelled ear, were highly infected, followed by grains in non-sterilized and wounded covered ears, whereas covered and sterilized grains in maize ear were the least infected one. Infection with F. verticillioides reduced germination percentage, coleoptile height, radical growth and vigor index. Seven maize hybrid were significantly varied in their reaction against infection with F. verticillioides under greenhouse conditions. Tri-Hybrid 323 revealed the highest percentage of survival healthy plants, followed by Tri-Hybrid 310 while, Tri-Hybrid 352 (Giza 352) was the lowest one. Fertilization withN3P2K3 (0.96-0.60-0.22) levels reduced pre-emergence damping-off, however, N2P2K3 (0.77-0.60-0.22) and N2P3K2 (0.77-0.75-0.15) reduced post-emergence damping-off, N1P3K1 (0.58-0.75-0.075) reduced root rot and N1P2K3 (0.58-0.60-0.22) showed the highest percentage of healthy plants. Different levels of some organic and bio-fertilizers including vegetarian and animal compost as well as biofertilizer Halex were evaluated to suppress damping-off and root/rot of maize cultirvar Giza 352. The results of using different levels of NPK, some organic and bio-fertilizers significantly improved the vegetative growth parameters of plant growth (stalk height, number of leaves /plant, stalk weight, root weight and root length).
Author Related Publications
Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa, "EFFCIENCY OF SOME BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL TREATMENTS AGAINST WHEAT ROOT AND CROWN ROT DISEASE", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2019
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Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa, "MOLECULAR DETECTION AND CONTROLLING OF SEED-BORNE Colletotrichum spp. IN COMMON BEAN AND SOYBEAN", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2019
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Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa, "EFFICIENCY OF SOME ESSENTIAL PLANT OILS ON SEWEE DATE PALM FRUIT SPOILAGE CAUSED BY Botrytis cinerea UNDER COLD STORAGE CONDITIONS", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2019
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Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa, "ECO-FRIENDLY MANAGEMENT OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE AND ROOT ROT DISEASE INFECTING PEPPER PLANTS BY APPLICATION COMPOST AND TEA COMPOST", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2019
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Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa, "PERFORMANCE AND BREEDING PARAMETERS FOR YIELD AND ITS ATTRIBUTES IN M2 GENERATION OF THREE BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS AS INFLUENCED BY GAMMA AND LASER RAY", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2017
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