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EFFCIENCY OF SOME BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL TREATMENTS AGAINST WHEAT ROOT AND CROWN ROT DISEASE
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt
Volume:
Keywords :
EFFCIENCY , SOME BIOLOGICAL , CHEMICAL TREATMENTS AGAINST
Abstract:
Fusarium culmorum(W.G. Smith) Sacc., Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker, Rhizoctonia oryzae Kühn and Fusarium spp. were isolated from wheat plants exhibiting typical root and crown rot symptoms from different districts at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt during 2015/ 2016 growing season. Pathogenicity test revealed that B. sorokiniana was the most virulent one causing pre-emergence damping-off followed by Fusarium culmorum. In addition, F. culmorum was the most virulent one responsible for post-emergence damping-off incidence. Rhizoctonia oryzae showed the highest percentage of root rot, Moreover, F. culmorum and B. sorokiniana showed the highest percentage of disease incidence. In the same trend, F. culmorum induce the highest percentage of disease severity. In vitro, Trichoderma sp. bio-agent and its culture filtrate were the most effective treatment that reduced mycelial growth of the tested fungi. In vivo, it decreased pre and post-emergence damping off, root rot, disease incidence and disease severity compared with the control. In addition, the obtained results indicated a significant increase on healthy survival plants and significantly improved the plant growth parameters i.e. fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots, plant height, spike length and 1000 grain weight. In vitro,Score and Amistar-top fungicides were the most effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth of R. oryzae followed by Amistar-top on B. sorokinana and Score onF. culmorum.Score was the most effective treatment revealed the highest percentage of healthy survival plants followed by Amistar-top and gave the highest protection against root and crown rot disease as shown by disease incidence and severity percentages.
Author Related Publications
Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa, "MOLECULAR DETECTION AND CONTROLLING OF SEED-BORNE Colletotrichum spp. IN COMMON BEAN AND SOYBEAN", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2019
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Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa, "EFFICIENCY OF SOME ESSENTIAL PLANT OILS ON SEWEE DATE PALM FRUIT SPOILAGE CAUSED BY Botrytis cinerea UNDER COLD STORAGE CONDITIONS", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2019
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Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa, "ECO-FRIENDLY MANAGEMENT OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE AND ROOT ROT DISEASE INFECTING PEPPER PLANTS BY APPLICATION COMPOST AND TEA COMPOST", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2019
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Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa, "PERFORMANCE AND BREEDING PARAMETERS FOR YIELD AND ITS ATTRIBUTES IN M2 GENERATION OF THREE BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS AS INFLUENCED BY GAMMA AND LASER RAY", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2017
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Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Atyaa, "ROLE OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS IN CONTROLLING BACTERIAL WILT OF SOME SOLANACEOUS PLANTS UNDER ARTIFICAL INOCULATION CONDITIONS", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2017
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