Bacteriophages to Control Multi-Drug Resistant Enterococcus faecalis Infection of Dental Root Canals

Faculty Science Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Microorganisms MDPI Volume:
Keywords : Bacteriophages , Control Multi-Drug Resistant Enterococcus faecalis    
Abstract:
Phage therapy is an alternative treatment to antibiotics that can overcome multi-drug resistant bacteria. In this study, we aimed to isolate and characterize lytic bacteriophages targeted against Enterococcus faecalis isolated from root canal infections obtained from clinics at the Faculty of Dentistry, Ismalia, Egypt. Bacteriophage, vB_ZEFP, was isolated from concentrated wastewater collected from hospital sewage. Morphological and genomic analysis revealed that the phage belongs to the Podoviridae family with a linear double-stranded DNA genome, consisting of 18,454, with a G + C content of 32.8%. Host range analysis revealed the phage could infect 10 of 13 E. faecalis isolates exhibiting a range of antibiotic resistances recovered from infected root canals with efficiency of plating values above 0.5. One-step growth curves of this phage showed that it has a burst size of 110 PFU per infected cell, with a latent period of 10 min. The lytic activity of this phage against E. faecalis biofilms showed that the phage was able to control the growth of E. faecalis in vitro. Phage vB_ZEFP could also prevent ex-vivo E. faecalis root canal infection. These results suggest that phage vB_ZEFP has potential for application in phage therapy and specifically in the prevention of infection after root canal treatment.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Abdelrhman Ahmed Mohmed Askora, "Characterization of R-pyocin activity against Gram-positive pathogens for the first time with special focus on Staphylococcus aureus", Wiley Online Library, 2021 More
  • Abdelrhman Ahmed Mohmed Askora, "In vitro characterization of the site-specific recombination system based on genus Habenivirus ϕRSM small serine integrase", Springer, 2021 More
  • Abdelrhman Ahmed Mohmed Askora, "Isolation, Characterization, and Efficacy of Three Lytic Phages Infecting Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella Serovars from Poultry Farms in Egypt", Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, 2021 More
  • Abdelrhman Ahmed Mohmed Askora, "Disruption of gspD and its effects on endoglucanase and filamentous phage secretion in Ralstonia solanacearum", England, 2014 More
  • Abdelrhman Ahmed Mohmed Askora, "Insights into the diversity of φRSM phages infecting strains of the phytopathogen Ralstonia solanacearum complex: regulation and evolution.", European Federation, 2014 More

Department Related Publications

  • Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil and Their Effects on Nile tilapia Fingerlings Performance.", Journal of medical Sciences., 2013 More
  • Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Effect of copper bearing Egyptian bentonite on the growth performance and intestinal microflora of rabbits.", The Journal of American Science., 2014 More
  • Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Ecological Studies on Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. at canal banks of Menia El-Kamh in Sharkia province, Egypt.", المؤتمر العلمى السنوى للبيئه, 2014 More
  • Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Ecophysiological studies of three desert plants growing in two different habitats, central region, Saudi Arabia", Saudi Arabia, 2014 More
  • Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Phytoremediation of the herbicide simazine by P450 transgenic tobacco plants.", السعودية, 2014 More
Tweet