Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by-Products: Chemical Composition, Nutritive Value and Applications in Poultry Nutrition, an Updating Review

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: animals MDPI Volume:
Keywords : Date (Phoenix dactylifera , by-Products: Chemical Composition, Nutritive    
Abstract:
: Several by-products, such as whole cull dates, date stones (also called pits, seeds, kernels), sugar-extracted date pulp, are produced from date fruit processing industries. These by-products, particularly date stone meal represent 10 to 20% of the whole dates are wasted, causing environmental issues. However, the date stone is rich in various nutrients, such as nitrogen-free extract, fiber, fat, and minerals, which could be used as an alternative feed source in poultry nutrition. However, the high fiber content in date stone meal restricts its use in poultry diets. Whole date wastes and date pulp have lower protein, fiber and fat content than those in date stone meal. Several studies have investigated the use of date stone meal and other by-products as a replacement of dietary corn and barley on feed intake, growth, feed efficiency, and nutrient utilization in poultry. The compilation of results obtained from different studies indicates that date fruit by-products, particularly date stone meal, could be incorporated up to 10% levels, replacing corn or barley grains without hampering production performance, and this could reduce the production cost. Moreover, the use of date stone meal at lower levels (5–10%) sometimes shows better growth performance, probably due to the presence of bioactive principles such as antioxidants and phenolic compounds. The use of date stone meal in poultry diets may be practically important under certain circumstances not only under the COVID-19 crisis due to the lockdown of airports, dry ports, ports and traffic restrictions, but also in countries with a limited supply of classical feed resources and which depend on imported ones. Finally, it can recommend that using date stone meal (DSM) up to 5–10% in poultry diets positively affect the productive performance. Due to the variability in the nutritive value of the DSM, developing a formula for metabolizable energy (ME) of DSM = a (intercept) − b (slope) × crude fiber (CF) content should be considered to improve the precision of feed formula for poultry. However, the nutritional value of DSM might not only depend on crude fiber but also on other compounds.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Fayez Mohamed Reda Mohamed Ali, "Dietary effect of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on quail performance, carcass, blood metabolites and intestinal microbiota", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Fayez Mohamed Reda Mohamed Ali, "Use of lemongrass essential oil as a feed additive in quail's nutrition: its effect on growth, carcass, blood biochemistry, antioxidant and immunological indices, digestive enzymes and intestinal microbiota", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Fayez Mohamed Reda Mohamed Ali, "Use of biological nano zinc as a feed additive in quail nutrition: biosynthesis, antimicrobial activity and its effect on growth, feed utilisation, blood metabolites and intestinal microbiota", Taylor and Francis, 2021 More
  • Fayez Mohamed Reda Mohamed Ali, "Paenibacillus polymyxa (LM31) as a new feed additive: Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity and its effects on growth, blood biochemistry, and intestinal bacterial populations of growing Japanese quail", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Fayez Mohamed Reda Mohamed Ali, "Impacts of dietary supplementation of Boswellia serrata on growth, nutrients digestibility, immunity, antioxidant status, carcase traits and caecum microbiota of broilers", Taylor & francis, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Effect of Graded Replacement of Corn by Broken Rice in Growing Japanese Quail Diets on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Economics.", Asian Journal of Animal Sciences 9 (6): 4-411, 2015 ISSN 1819-1878 / DOI: 10.3923/ajas.2015.404.411 © 2015 Knowledgia Review, Malaysia, 2016 More
  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "SOME FACTORS AFFECTING OSTRICH CHICK WEIGHT AT HATCH AND ITS PERFORMANCE DURING THE FIRST FOUR WEEKS OF AGE", الجمعية المصرية لعلوم الدواجــن, 2009 More
  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Effect of dietary chitosan supplementation on productive and physiological performance parameters of growing New Zealand white rabbits", Elsevier, 2023 More
  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Influence of dietary chitosan supplementation on ovarian development and reproductive performance of New Zealand White rabbit does", Sciendo, 2023 More
  • Mohamed Soliman Mohamed Mohamed Elsayed Elkholy, "Reproductive traits, behavioral and hormonal changes during breeding season in Egyptian Geese under natural photoperiod", springer, 2021 More
Tweet