Effect of cereal type and plant extract addition on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, caecal microflora, and gut barriers gene expression of broiler chickens

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Animal ELSEVIER Volume:
Keywords : Effect , cereal type , plant extract addition    
Abstract:
Feeding broiler chickens on diets based on cereal grains of high non-starch polysaccharides content such as wheat and barley can negatively impact their performance and gut health. Plant extracts can be used as a potential tool to alleviate these negative effects. The present study assessed the effects of dietary cereal type and the inclusion of a plant extract blend (PEB) on the growth performance, intestinal histomorphology, caecal microflora, and gene expression of selected biomarkers for gut integrity in broiler chickens in a 42-d experiment. Ross-308 male broilers were assigned into different dietary treatments and fed on two cereal types (corn- vs. wheat/barley-based) with/without added graded concentrations of a PEB (0, 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg diet). There were no significant differences in the growth performance parameters, intestinal histomorphology, and caecalmicroflora due to the impact of dietary cereal type.However, lactobacilli count in the caecalmicroflora was increased in the group fed on a corn-based diet. The PEB supplementation especially at a level of 500 to 1000 mg/kg diet significantly increased the average BWand decreased the feed conversion ratio. It also increased the villi length of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, decreased the duodenal crypt depth, and increased the villi length to crypt depth ratio in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Supplementation of the PEB decreased the total bacterial and coliformcount and increased the lactobacilli count in a linear pattern. Gene expression of Occludin and Junction Adhesion Molecule was significantly increased in the PEB supplemented diets, whereby no influence was observed on mucin expression. In conclusion, supplementation of a PEB at levels of 500–1000 mg/kg can be used as a tool to improve broiler performance and gut health.
   
     
 
       

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Department Related Publications

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  • Mahmoud Fathy Ahmed Elgamal, "Some Studies on The Influence of Probiotic Supplementation on Growth Performance and Some Blood Parameters in Broiler Chickens.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2004 More
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