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Surface improvement of cotton/polyester blend textile using DC air glow discharge plasma
Faculty
Specific Education
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
12-1
Authors:
Akmal Shawky Gaballa
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Physica Scripta IOP publishing
Volume:
96
Keywords :
Surface improvement , cotton/polyester blend textile using
Abstract:
The surface properties of commercially cost-effective cotton/polyester blended textiles (50%/50%) are modified using dc low-pressure air discharge. Surface modifications are analyzed at different plasma conditions. The macroscopic effects are investigated by measurements of the contact angles, Fourier’s transform spectroscope (FTIR), x-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and the scanning electron microscope (SEM), which are examining the morphology of the treated surface and chemical shift. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) assesses the roughness of the treated textile surface. Furthermore, the mechanical characteristics of textiles are measured. The results indicate improved hydrophilicity of blend textiles and refinement of dyeability. In addition, the results of XRD, SEM images provided visual evidence that the dc air plasma treatment could be improved the wettability of blended textiles where the surface etching renders the blend textiles less crystalline and more hydrophilic andAFM results revealed that the plasma treatment was a good technique to increase the roughness of blend textile surface. In addition, the FTIR analysis indicated the presence of functional groups on the blend textile surface after plasma treatment. The results found that the improvements in surface properties are dependent on treatment time.
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Department Related Publications
Ghada Abdelfattah Abdelrahman Elsayed, "TREATMENT OF THE COTTON FABRICS USING MICROWAVE AND SUBSEQUENT DYEING", مجلة "TEXTILE ASIA " APRIL /2012 22-25 P, 2012
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Ghada Abdelfattah Abdelrahman Elsayed, "تأثير اختلاف نوع الصبغة وتركيزها والتجهيز للأقمشة القطنية المنتجة ببعض أساليب الغزل المختلفة علي خواص الأداء الوظيفي", Journal of American Science, 2014
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Awatef Bahig Mohamed Ibrahim, "الثورة المصرية ( 25 يناير 2011) مصدر الهام لتصميم الأزياء الحريمى باستخدام بعض برامج الحاسب الالى", المؤتمر الدولي الأول سمارتكس (Smar Tex- Egypt 2011) بجامعة كفر الشيخ بالتعاون مع أكاديمية ايفانوفو للنسيج بروسيا, 2011
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Akmal Shawky Gaballa, "Preparation and Spectroscopic Studies of Charge-Transfer Complexes of Thiamine Hydrochloride with Different Electron Acceptor", SPRINGER, 2018
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Yasser Abdelaal Sleim Elewa, "Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some New Thiophene, Thiazole, Dithiolane Derivatives and Related Compounds", Taylor & Francis, 2018
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