A Nano-Pharmaceutical Formula of Quercetin Protects from Cardiovascular Complications Associated with Metabolic Syndrome

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY FRONTIERS MEDIA SAAVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE CH-1015, SWITZERLAND Volume:
Keywords : , Nano-Pharmaceutical Formula , Quercetin Protects from Cardiovascular    
Abstract:
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is closely associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases. We recently developed a nano-preparation of the flavonoid quercetin (QU) in a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). The latter comprised a mixture composed of pumpkin seed oil, D-alpha-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1,000 succinate and polyethylene glycol. The QU SNEDDS preparations exhibited a considerably higher bioavailability compared with the standard quercetin suspension. Here, we investigated whether the quercetin loaded SNEDDS could offer better protection compared with the standard formulation against cardiovascular complications of MetS in rats. MetS was induced by high fructose, high salt and high fat diet for 12 weeks while the nano-preparation or the standard suspension of quercetin was orally administered for the last 6 weeks. Compared to little effect for the standard quercetin suspension (MQ), the treatment of MetS rats with the quercetin loaded SNEDDS (MNQ) virtually abolished the depressant effect of MetS on contractility index (control, 114 +/- 4; MetS, 92 +/- 3; MQ, 100 +/- 2; MNQ, 114 +/- 6 1/s) and rate of rise in left ventricular pressure (dP/dtmax) (control, 8,171 +/- 274; MetS, 6,664 +/- 135; MQ, 6,776 +/- 108; MNQ, 7,498 +/- 303 mmHg/s). Likewise, the prolongation by MetS of electrocardiographic markers of arrhythmogenesis (QTc, JT, and Tpeak-to-Tend intervals) and concomitant rises in dicrotic notch pressure were preferentially reversed by quercetin nano-preparation. On the other hand, the rises in the isovolumic relaxation constant (Tau, denotes diastolic dysfunction), blood pressure, pulse pressure, and difference between systolic and dicrotic pressure (SDP difference) were equally improved by the two preparations of quercetin. Additionally, no differences were noted in the ability of the two quercetin preparations in abrogating the elevated oxidative (MDA) and inflammatory (TNF alpha) markers in cardiac tissues of MetS rats. Histopathological, microscopical signs of necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and vascular congestion in MetS hearts were more markedly inhibited by the nano-preparation, compared with the standard preparation of quercetin. In conclusion, the quercetin loaded SNEDDS is evidently more advantageous than the standard preparation of the drug in alleviating functional and histopathological manifestations of cardiac damage incited by MetS.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Nitric-Oxide-Mediated Vasodilation of Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Hypericum revolutum in Rat Aorta", MDPIST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND, 2021 More
  • Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Loaded with Psiadia punctulata Major Metabolites for Hypertensive Emergencies: Effect on Hemodynamics and Cardiac Conductance", FRONTIERS MEDIA SAAVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE CH-1015, SWITZERLAND, 2021 More
  • Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Interference with TGF beta 1-Mediated Inflammation and Fibrosis Underlies Reno-Protective Effects of the CB1 Receptor Neutral Antagonists AM6545 and AM4113 in a Rat Model of Metabolic Syndrome", MDPIST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND, 2021 More
  • Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Rp-HPLC Determination of Quercetin in a Novel D-alpha-Tocopherol Polyethylene Glycol 1000 Succinate Based SNEDDS Formulation: Pharmacokinetics in Rat Plasma", MDPIST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND, 2021 More
  • Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Modulation of preeclampsia by the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway: Therapeutic perspectives", PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Hanan Hamdy Mahmoud Ibrahiem, "Study on the Molecular Mechanisms Involved Renal tissue injury", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Rasha Hassan Abdelghani Hassan , "Effect of lansoprazole on gastric secretion, prostaglandin £2 and plasma", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Nabila Noureldeen Mostafa Elmaraghy, "Pharmacological Studies on the possible Interactions between Some Analgesics", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Heme oxygenase-1 induction protects against hypertension associated with diabetes: effect on exaggerated vascular contractility", Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2013 More
  • Mohammed Nagieb Mohamed Zakarya Hassan , "Heme oxygenase-1 induction protects against hypertension associated with diabetes: effect on exaggerated vascular contractility", Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2013 More
Tweet