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Characterization of polyvalent bacteriophages targeting Multidrug-resistant klebsiella pneumonia with enhanced anti-biofilm activity
Faculty
Science
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Gamal abdelaziz abdelhamid
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Springer
Volume:
Keywords :
Characterization , polyvalent bacteriophages targeting Multidrug-resistant klebsiella
Abstract:
Klebsiella pneumoniae causes a variety of human infections including pneumonia. Herein, 3 lytic bacteriophages specific for K. pneumoniae designated ΦKpnM-vB1, ΦKpnP-vB2 and ΦKpnM-vB3 were isolated and characterized. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis revealed that both ΦKpnM-vB1 and ΦKpnM-vB3 belong to family Myoviridae, while ΦKpnP-vB2 is a member of family Podoviridae. The one-step growth curve showed that ΦKpnM-vB1, ΦKpnP-vB2 and ΦKpnM-vB3 exhibited latent period of 10 min. The average burst sizes were 100, 150 and 120 PFU/cell, respectively. Isolated phages showed high thermal and pH stability. The genomic analysis indicated that ΦKpnM-vB1, ΦKpnP-vB2 and ΦKpnM-vB3 contain dsDNA genome with estimated sizes of 55, 40 and 50 Kbp, respectively. Isolated phages had lytic activity on K. pneumoniae and Escherichia coli strains. Isolated phages were highly efficient in reduction of Klebsiella biofilm suggesting their use to control biofilm formation caused by this pathogen. Isolated ΦKpnM-vB1, ΦKpnP-vB2 and ΦKpnM-vB3 are proposed to be suitable candidates for phage therapy applications. These phages offer an effective solution for treatment of infections caused by these drug-resistant bacteria.
Author Related Publications
Gamal abdelaziz abdelhamid, "Partial Purification of two Novel Variants of Bacteriocins Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria", IDOSI Publications, 2014
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Gamal abdelaziz abdelhamid, "Antimicrobial activity of Enterococcus faecium NM2 Isolated from Urine : Purification, Charactrization and Bactericidal Action of Enterocin NM2", Knowlege review Malaysia, 2014
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Gamal abdelaziz abdelhamid, "Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity, Starter Capability and Technological Properties of Some Probiotic Bacteria Isolated from Egyptian Pickles", Life Science journal, 2014
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Gamal abdelaziz abdelhamid, "Incidence and virulence of Bacillus cereus isolated from Egyptian foods during four seasons", Acadimic Journals, 2012
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Gamal abdelaziz abdelhamid, "Biological Characterization and Inhibition of Streptococcus pyogenes ZUH1 Causing Chronic Cystitis by Crocus sativus Methanol Extract, Bee Honey Alone or in Combination with Antibiotics: An In Vitro Study", MDPI, ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND, 2019
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Department Related Publications
Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil and Their Effects on Nile tilapia Fingerlings Performance.", Journal of medical Sciences., 2013
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Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Effect of copper bearing Egyptian bentonite on the growth performance and intestinal microflora of rabbits.", The Journal of American Science., 2014
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Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Ecological Studies on Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. at canal banks of Menia El-Kamh in Sharkia province, Egypt.", المؤتمر العلمى السنوى للبيئه, 2014
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Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Ecophysiological studies of three desert plants growing in two different habitats, central region, Saudi Arabia", Saudi Arabia, 2014
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