Boldenone undecylenate-mediated hepatorenal impairment by oxidative damage and dysregulation of Heat Shock protein 90 and androgen receptors expressions: Vitamin C preventive role

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Frontiers in Pharmacology Frontiers Volume:
Keywords : Boldenone undecylenate-mediated hepatorenal impairment , oxidative damage    
Abstract:
Boldenone Undecylenate (BLD) is a synthetic derivative of testosterone and a widely used anabolic androgenic steroid. The health risk of BLD use as a pharmaceutical or dietary supplement is still underestimated and under-reported. Vitamin C (VC) has been recognized as an antioxidant with prominent hepatorenal protective effects. This study investigated the possible preventive activity of VC against BLD-induced hepatorenal damage. Forty adult male Wistar rats were classified into five groups: control, vehicle control, VC (orally given 120 mg/kg b. wt./day), BLD (intramuscularly injected 5 mg/kg b. wt./week), and BLD + VC-treated groups. The experiment continued for eight weeks. Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were measured. Serum contents of total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), and very-low-density lipoprotein–cholesterol (VLDL-C) were also assayed. Urea, creatinine, and uric acid levels were determined together with sodium and potassium electrolytes measuring. Moreover, oxidative stress indicators including reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and glutathione reductase (GSR) as well as malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured in both hepatic and renal tissues. Corresponding histological examination of renal and hepatic tissues was conducted. Besides, immunohistochemical evaluations for androgen receptors protein (AR) and heat shock protein 90 (Hsp 90) expressions were performed. BLD caused significant rises in serum ALT, AST, TP, ALB, TC, TG, LDL-C, VLDL-C, urea, creatinine, uric acid, potassium, and MDA levels. Further, BLD-injected rats showed significant declines in the serum levels of HDL-C, sodium, GSH, GPx, GST, and GSR. Besides, distinct histopathological perturbations were detected in renal and hepatic tissues of BLD-injected rats. AR and Hsp 90 immunoexpression were increased in hepatic and renal tissues. In contrast, VC significantly reversed the BLD-induced hepatorenal damage in co-treated rats but not ameliorated AR protein overexpression. VC could be an efficient preventive supplement for mitigating BLD-induced hepatorenal damage, possibly via controlling oxidative stress events.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Thymol alleviates imidacloprid-induced testicular toxicity by modulating oxidative stress and expression of steroidogenesis and apoptosis-related genes in adult male rats", Elsevier Inc, 2021 More
  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Early postmortem biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical alterations in skeletal muscles of rats exposed to boldenone undecylenate: Forensic implication", Elsevier Inc, 2021 More
  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Ameliorative effect of extra virgin olive oil on hexavalent chromium-induced nephrotoxicity and genotoxicity in rats", Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 2015 More
  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Ginger protects rats against cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity", Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, 2013 More
  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Expression of cell death genes estimates time since death in rats", Romanian Society of Legal Medicine, 2016 More

Department Related Publications

  • Hussein Ibrahim Hussin Elbelbesy , "Impact of high protein and low carbohydrate deits on some microbiological and biochemical parameters of tilapia nilotica exposed to pesticide (MALATHION ). ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hussein Ibrahim Hussin Elbelbesy , "The effect of intravenous injection of omega -3 and omega -6 fatty acids enriched oil emulsion on serum levels of immunoglobulins and complements ; and interleukin-2 and interleukin -6 in adult male dogs", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hussein Ibrahim Hussin Elbelbesy , "Biological effect of atmospheres contaminated by lead emitted from autoexhausts on domestic pigeons. ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hytham Abdallah Ali Gad, "Monosodium glutamate: Biochemical and molecular biological studies", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Youssef Mohamed Ali Mostafa , "A new polpeptide antibiotic produced by a streptomyces species isolated from egyptian soil", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet