The renoprotective effect of glycyrrhizic acid in insulin-resistant rats exposed to aluminum involves the inhibition of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Hassan Mahmoud Mohamed Elfayomy
Journal: Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Springer Berlin Heidelberg Volume:
Keywords : , renoprotective effect , glycyrrhizic acid , insulin-resistant rats    
Abstract:
الوصف Aluminum is well recognized as a nephrotoxic agent. Its hazardous effects arise from the high risk of daily exposure. The consumption of fructose also represents a critical health issue that might negatively impact different organs, including the kidneys. To pursue our previous work, this study aimed to investigate the potential renoprotective effects of glycyrrhizic acid (GLYA) on aluminum-induced nephrotoxicity in insulin-resistant rats. Insulin resistance (IR) was induced by adding fructose (10%) in drinking water for 18 weeks. Male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: control (CTRL), aluminum chloride (ALM, 34 mg/kg/day), fructose (FRCT), aluminum plus fructose (AL/FR), and GLYA (rats received AL/FR and treated with 40 mg/kg GLYA daily). AL/FR resulted in abnormal renal function tests and renal tissue injury. This was associated with increased oxidative stress and inflammation in the renal tissue
    
     
 
       

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