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Purification and Characterization of Thermostable Cytosine Deaminase from Aspergillus fumigatus
Faculty
Science
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian Journal of Botany National Information and Documentation Center
Volume:
Keywords :
Purification , Characterization , Thermostable Cytosine Deaminase from
Abstract:
CYTOSINE Deaminase (CDA) is a non-human enzyme converting cytosine to uracil, with significant implementation on various cancer therapeutic approaches especially prodrug mediated therapy using 5-fluorocytosine into 5-fluorouracil. However, the lower catalytic/ thermal stability and higher antigenicity of this enzyme are the main challenges for further its clinical applications, thus, screening for thermostable enzyme with higher turnover activity was the objective of this study. Among the recovered thermotolerant fungal isolates, Aspergillus fumigatus has been selected as potent CDA producer. Upon nitrogen starvation, the yield of intracellular CDA by A. fumigatus was significantly increased by about 5 folds, comparing to control. The enzyme was purified from thermotolerant A. fumigates into its electrophoretic homogeneity by ion-exchange and gel-filtration chromatography by 4.4 purification folds and 29.9% yield, respectively, with molecular subunit structure 48 kDa under denaturing-PAGE. The purified enzyme showed an optimum pH 7.0, optimum reaction temperature 37°C. The maximum affinity (Km) and reaction velocity (Vmax) of purified CDA was 0.08 mM and 400 μmol/min/mg on cytosine as substrate. At 37°C, the half-life time (T1/2) of purified CDA was about 8 h, ensuring the structural/ catalytic thermal stability of this enzyme. Based on these preliminary results, A. fumigatus CDA could be a scaffold for further in vivo studies on cancer prodrug-mediated therapies, or gene therapy applications.
Author Related Publications
Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Characterization of Homocysteine γ-Lyase from Submerged and Solid Cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus ASH (JX006238)", Korean Society of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2013
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Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Purification and Characterization of LAmino Acid Oxidase from the SolidState Grown Cultures of Aspergillus oryzae ASH1", Pleiades Publishing, LTD, 2013
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Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Microbial L-methioninase: production, molecular characterization, and therapeutic applications", Springer-Verlag 2010, 2010
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Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Characterization and immobilization of purified Aspergillus flavipes L-methioninase: continuous production of methanethiol", The Society of Applied Microbiology, 2011
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Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "L-methioninase production by Aspergillus flavipes under solid-state fermentation", Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2009
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Department Related Publications
Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil and Their Effects on Nile tilapia Fingerlings Performance.", Journal of medical Sciences., 2013
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Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Effect of copper bearing Egyptian bentonite on the growth performance and intestinal microflora of rabbits.", The Journal of American Science., 2014
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Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Ecological Studies on Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. at canal banks of Menia El-Kamh in Sharkia province, Egypt.", المؤتمر العلمى السنوى للبيئه, 2014
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Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Ecophysiological studies of three desert plants growing in two different habitats, central region, Saudi Arabia", Saudi Arabia, 2014
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Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Phytoremediation of the herbicide simazine by P450 transgenic tobacco plants.", السعودية, 2014
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