Crop Morpho-Histological Peculiarities in Domesticated Pigeons (Columba livia domestica), Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) and Domesticated Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domestica)

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 232-248
Authors:
Journal: Zagazig Veterinary Journal Zagazig Veterinary medicine Volume:
Keywords : Crop Morpho-Histological Peculiarities , Domesticated Pigeons (Columba    
Abstract:
The crop architecture varies among different avian species consistent with their feeding habits. Therefore, twenty-one of mature healthy male pigeons (granivorous), cattle egrets (carnivorous), and ducks (omnivorous), seven per species, were utilized for the histological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural analyses. Histologically, the mucosal folds were covered by non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium in the three investigated species. The mucosal glands are only peculiar to the crops of the cattle egrets as well as the ducks, while the pigeons' crops were devoid of any secretory units. Morphometrically, the optical densities of the Alcian blue (AB) and periodic acid Schiff (PAS) reactions in the secretory glands, the area % of collagen fibers, the thickness of the tunica musculosa were measured and declared significant differences among the three studied avian species. Immunohistochemical reaction revealed ki-67 immuno-positive reactivity in the nuclei of basal cell layers of the crop epithelium in pigeons only. Regarding ultrastructure investigation, the covering epithelium of all studied species had been shown to be the basal layer of cuboidal to tall columnar cells with desmosomal junctions at the level of their cellular interdigitation, intermediate layers of large irregular polygonal cells with obviously increased cytokeratin filaments especially in the ducks and cellular interdigitation in between. The superficial layer of flat-shaped cells in the three investigated species manifested by desmosomal junctions in between but at the level of the surface squamous cells of the superficial layer, a fine lateral process is only inspected in the pigeons. In conclusion, the crop glands characterized by supranuclear electron dense secretory granules in the cattle egrets and electron-lucent in ducks.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Nesma Ibrahim Mohamed Ali, "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022 More
  • Nesma Ibrahim Mohamed Ali, "Histological And Ultrastructural Study On The Meibomian Gland Of Camel (Camelus dromedarius)", Veterinary Medicine, 2013 More
  • Nesma Ibrahim Mohamed Ali, "The structural characterization of the lacrimal gland in the adult dog (Canis familiaris)", benha university, 2016 More
  • Nesma Ibrahim Mohamed Ali, "The efficacy of chronic zinc oxide nanoparticles using on testicular damage in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model", © 2018 Elsevier GmbH, 2019 More
  • Nesma Ibrahim Mohamed Ali, "Cardiac troponin T3: A distinguishing parameter between contractile and conducting cardiac fibers in adult male mice", Egyptian Journal of Histology, 2018 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Mostafa Mohamed Ahmed Balah , "A", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ahmed Mostafa Mohamed Ahmed Balah , "Comparative morphological and histochemical studies on Mm.pectoralis, Biceps ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Abdelaziz Abass Ibrahim Bayomy, "درسة هستولوجية وهستوكيميائية على رئة الجمل وحيد السنام فيما قبل الولادة", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mohammed Hafez Baredy, "Macro- and micromorphology of the ciliary body ,iris and lens of the eye of (Camelus dromedarius)", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mohammed Hafez Baredy, "Histological study of the effect of contaminated food by mycotoxin AFBI and CPA in albino rats", Zagazig Veterinary Journal, 1990 More
Tweet