Screening and evaluation of different algal extracts and prospects for controlling the disease vector mosquito Culex pipiens L.

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences El-Sevier Volume:
Keywords : Screening , evaluation , different algal extracts , prospects    
Abstract:
Continual application of synthetic insecticides in controlling mosquito larvae has resulted in several problems as build-up of mosquito resistance beside to negative impacts on human health and environ ment. Discovering new and affordable bio-insecticidal agents with high efficiency, cost effective and tar get specific become a crucial need. The current study assessed the larvicidal activity of eight methanolic algal extracts belong to three different algal divisions against the 3rd larval instar of Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Comparative studies showed that four species of red and green algal extracts exhib ited good larvicidal activity. Galaxaura elongata and Jania rubens (Rhodophyta), Codium tomentosum and Ulva intestinales (Chlorophyta) showed higher larvicidal potencies than Padina boryana, Dictyota dichot oma, and Sargassum dentifolium (Phaeophyta) and Gelidium latifolium (Rhodophyta). The maximum level of toxicity was achieved by exposure to G. elongata extract with LC50 (31.13 ppm), followed by C. tomen tosum (69.85 ppm) then J. rubens (84.82 ppm) and U. intestinalis (97.54 ppm), while the lowest toxicity exhibited by G. latifolium (297.38 ppm) at 72 h post- treatment. The application of LC50 values of G. elon gate, J. rubens, C. tomentosum, and U. intestinalis extracts affected the activities of antioxidant enzymes viz. superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase as oxidative stress markers. An increase of antioxidant enzymes activities was recorded. Therefore, a significant elimination of free radicals, causing toxic effects. Overall, this study casts light on the insecticidal activity of some algal extracts, suggesting the possibility of application of these bio- agents as novel and cost- effective larvicides.
   
     
 
       

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