Screening and evaluation of different algal extracts and prospects for controlling the disease vector mosquito Culex pipiens L.

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences El-Sevier Volume:
Keywords : Screening , evaluation , different algal extracts , prospects    
Abstract:
Continual application of synthetic insecticides in controlling mosquito larvae has resulted in several problems as build-up of mosquito resistance beside to negative impacts on human health and environ ment. Discovering new and affordable bio-insecticidal agents with high efficiency, cost effective and tar get specific become a crucial need. The current study assessed the larvicidal activity of eight methanolic algal extracts belong to three different algal divisions against the 3rd larval instar of Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Comparative studies showed that four species of red and green algal extracts exhib ited good larvicidal activity. Galaxaura elongata and Jania rubens (Rhodophyta), Codium tomentosum and Ulva intestinales (Chlorophyta) showed higher larvicidal potencies than Padina boryana, Dictyota dichot oma, and Sargassum dentifolium (Phaeophyta) and Gelidium latifolium (Rhodophyta). The maximum level of toxicity was achieved by exposure to G. elongata extract with LC50 (31.13 ppm), followed by C. tomen tosum (69.85 ppm) then J. rubens (84.82 ppm) and U. intestinalis (97.54 ppm), while the lowest toxicity exhibited by G. latifolium (297.38 ppm) at 72 h post- treatment. The application of LC50 values of G. elon gate, J. rubens, C. tomentosum, and U. intestinalis extracts affected the activities of antioxidant enzymes viz. superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase as oxidative stress markers. An increase of antioxidant enzymes activities was recorded. Therefore, a significant elimination of free radicals, causing toxic effects. Overall, this study casts light on the insecticidal activity of some algal extracts, suggesting the possibility of application of these bio- agents as novel and cost- effective larvicides.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ahmed Mohamed Saad Mousttafa, "Polyphenolic extracts from pomegranate and watermelon wastes as substrate to fabricate sustainable Silver nanoparticles with larvicidal effect against Spodoptera littoralis", دولي, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Saad Mousttafa, "Impacts of Supplementing Broiler Diets with Biological Curcumin, Zinc Nanoparticles and Bacillus licheniformis on Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Indices, Meat Quality and Cecal Microbial Load", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Saad Mousttafa, "Green nanotechnology for preserving and enriching yogurt with biologically available iron (II)", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Saad Mousttafa, "Selenium nanoparticles from Lactobacillus paracasei HM1 capable of antagonizing animal pathogenic fungi as a new source from human breast milk", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Saad Mousttafa, "Phytogenic compounds from avocado (Persea americana L.) extracts; antioxidant activity, amylase inhibitory activity, therapeutic potential of type 2 diabetes", elsevier, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Abdelmohsen Mahdi , "Enhancing methane production of Chlorella vulgaris via thermochemical pretreatments", Elseiver, 2013 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Biosynthesis, Optimization and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using a Soil Isolate of Bacillus pseudomycoides MT32 and their Antifungal Activity Against some Pathogenic Fungi", Biosynthesis, Optimization, 2019 More
  • Samir Ahmed Merghani Mahgoub, "Influences of stocking density and dietary probiotic supplementation on growing Japanese quail performance", ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS, 2019 More
  • Samir Ahmed Merghani Mahgoub, "Plants: A natural solution to enhance raw milk cheese preservation", elsevier, 2020 More
Tweet