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Investigation of the safety features of advanced PWR assembly using SiC, Zr, FeCrAl and SS-310 as cladding materials
Faculty
Science
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Elsayed Saied Abdelfattah Moustafa
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Scientific Reports Springer Nature
Volume:
Keywords :
Investigation , , safety features , advanced , assembly using
Abstract:
In this work, SiC (Silicon carbide), FeCrAl (ferritic), SS-310 (stainless steel 310) and Zirconium are simulated by MCNPX (Monte Carlo N‐Particle eXtended) code as cladding materials in advanced PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) assembly. A number of reactor safety parameters are evaluated for the candidate cladding materials as reactivity, cycle length, radial power distribution of fuel pellet, reactivity coefficients, spectral hardening, peaking factor, thermal neutron fraction and delayed neutron fraction. The neutron economy presented by Zr and SiC models is analyzed through the burnup calculations on the unit cell and assembly levels. The study also provided the geometric conditions of all cladding materials under consideration in terms of the relation between fuel enrichment and cladding thickness from the viewpoint to achieve the same discharge burnup as the Zircaloy cladding. It was found that the SiC model participated in extending the life cycle by 2.23% compared to Zr. The materials other than SiC largely decreased discharge burnup in comparison with Zircaloy. Furthermore, the claddings with lower capture cross-sections (SiC and Zr) exhibit higher relative fission power at the pellet periphery. The simulation also showed that using SiC with a thickness of 571.15 μm and 4.83% U-235 can satisfy the EOL irradiation value as Zr. For reactivity coefficient, the higher absorbing materials (SS-310 and FeCrAl) exhibit more negative FTCs, MTCs and VRCs at the BOL But, at the intermediate stages of burnup Zr and SiC have a strong trend of negative reactivity coefficients. Finally, the delayed neutron fraction of SiC and Zr models is the highest among all the four models.
Author Related Publications
Elsayed Saied Abdelfattah Moustafa, "Full core analysis of IRIS reactor by using MCNPX", Applied Radiationand Isotopes, 2016
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Elsayed Saied Abdelfattah Moustafa, "Comparison of MCNPX/WIMS-D5 BurnupCalculation with SAS2H/KENO-v for the IRIS Reactor", Arab Journal of Nuclear Science and Applications, 2016
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Elsayed Saied Abdelfattah Moustafa, "Fuel burnup analysis for IRIS reactor using MCNPX and WIMS-D5 codes", PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2016
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Elsayed Saied Abdelfattah Moustafa, "feasibility Study of thorium-plutonium Mixed oxide Assembly in Light Water Reactors", nature research, 2019
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Elsayed Saied Abdelfattah Moustafa, "ANALYSIS OF NEUTRONIC PARAMETERS OF A STANDARD PWR ASSEMBLY BY MCNPX CODE", Egyptian society of applied science, 2018
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