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Appraisal of Bioactive Compounds of Betel Fruit as Antimalarial Agents by Targeting Plasmepsin 1 and 2: A Computational Approach
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
20
Authors:
Amany Abdalaziz
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Pharmaceuticals MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Appraisal , Bioactive Compounds , Betel Fruit as Antimalarial
Abstract:
Abstract: In many countries, the fruit of betel (Piper betle Linn) is traditionally used as medicine for treating malaria. It is a fatal disease, and existing medications are rapidly losing potency, necessitating the development of innovative pharmaceutics. The current study attempted to determine the compounds in the n-hexane fraction of betel fruit extract and investigate the potential inhibition of bioactive compounds against aspartic protease plasmepsin 1 (PDB ID: 3QS1) and plasmepsin 2 (PDB ID: 1LEE) of Plasmodium falciparum using a computational approach. The ethanol extract was fractionated into n-hexane and further analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to obtain information regarding the compounds contained in betel fruit. Each compound’s potential antimalarial activity was evaluated using AutoDock Vina and compared to artemisinin, an antimalarial drug. Molecular dynamics simulations (MDSs) were performed to evaluate the stability of the interaction between the ligand and receptors. Results detected 20 probable compounds in the n-hexane extract of betel fruit based on GC-MS analysis. The docking study revealed that androstan-17-one,3-ethyl-3-hydroxy-, (5 alpha)- has the highest binding affinity for plasmepsin 1 and plasmepsin 2. The compound exhibits a similar interaction with artemisinin at the active site of the receptors. The compound does not violate Lipinski’s rules of five. It belongs to class 5 toxicity with an LD50 of 3000 mg/kg. MDS results showed stable interactions between the compound and the receptors. Our study concluded that androstan-17-one,3-ethyl-3-hydroxy-, (5 alpha)- from betel fruit has the potential to be further investigated as a potential inhibitor of the aspartic protease plasmepsin 1 and plasmepsin 2 of Plasmodium falciparum.
Author Related Publications
Amany Abdalaziz , "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022
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Amany Abdalaziz , "Alleviative effects of dietary Indian lotus leaves on heavy metals-induced hepato-renal toxicity, oxidative stress, and histopathological alterations in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)", Elsevier B.V., 2019
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Amany Abdalaziz , "Identification of Species Adulteration in Raw Milk and Butter Using Polymerase Chain Reaction - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism", IDOSI Publications, 2015
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Walaa Mohamed Alhadi Hassan, "دراسة التأثير السمى الجينى لمبيدى الحشائش الراوند أب والاستومب على سمك القرموط النيلى", مجلة الطب البيطرى - جامعة الزقازيق, 2014
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Amany Abdalaziz , "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022
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