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The Antioxidant Role of a Taurine-Enriched Diet in Combating the Immunotoxic and Inflammatory Effects of Pyrethroids and/or Carbamates in Oreochromis niloticus
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
20
Authors:
Maha Mustafa Ali Deeb
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Animals MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
, Antioxidant Role , , Taurine-Enriched Diet , Combating the Immunotoxic
Abstract:
Abstract: Indiscriminate use of insecticides is a major concern due to its ubiquitous occurrence and potential toxicity to aquatic animals. This study investigated the adverse effects of lambda-cyhalothrin (LCT; C23H19ClF3NO3) andmethomyl (MTM; C5H10N2O2S) on immune systemmodulations and growth performance of juvenile fishes. The supportive role of a taurine (TUR; C2H7NO3S)-supplemented diet was also evaluated. Juvenile O. niloticus fishes were exposed to LCT (0.079 g/L),MTM(20.39 g/L), or both in water and were fed on a basal diet only or taurine-supplemented basal diet. Exposure to LCT and MTMretarded growth and increasedmortality rate. LCT andMTMreduced antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase) and innate and humoral immunity but upregulated interleukin and chemokine expressions. Moreover, exposure to LCT andMTMelevated 8-OHdG levels and increased themortality of Oreochromis niloticus after the experimental bacterial challenge. The TURenriched diet enhanced antioxidant enzymes and acted as a growth promoter and anti-inflammatory agent. TUR canmodify innate and adaptive immune responses. Furthermore, TUR supplementation is a beneficial additive candidate formitigating LCT andMTMtoxicitiesmixed with O. niloticus aquafeed.
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Maha Mustafa Ali Deeb, ": تاثير مضاد الإختلاج 2-- ((4-(3- فلورو- بنزيل أوكسى ) بنزيل أمين)) البروبيوناميد على إنزيم الأكسيديز أحادى الأمين (أ و ب).", Biochemistry letters, volume( 11) 2016 (Accepted)., 2016
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Maha Mustafa Ali Deeb, "دراسة الطرق الجزيئية التى يعمل بها الفلوكسيتين كدواء مضاد للسكرى فى الفئران المستحث فيها السكرى بواسطة الإستربتوزوتوسين.", International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Research. 2016 (Accepted). (IF= 1.34), 2016
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Maha Mustafa Ali Deeb, "تأثيرالإسترويد البناء- ناندرولون ديكانوات - على الكفاءة التناسلية فى ذكور الأرانب .", Biochemistry letters volume (12) 2016 (Accepted), 2016
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Maha Mustafa Ali Deeb, "Anticoccidial efficacy of Artemisia cina and its extracts in Broiler chickens.", Zagazig Veterinary Journal 2004;23(2) 1- 14, 2004
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