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Primary Total Knee Replacement with Metal Augment in Severe Varus Deformity with Tibial Bone Defect
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mohammed Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Hifnauy
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
The egyptian orthopedic journal egyptian orthopedic association
Volume:
Keywords :
Primary Total Knee Replacement with Metal
Abstract:
Abstract Background: A major difficulty of primary total knee arthroplasty is the presence of bone defects, and may leads to unstable knee prosthesis. Commonly, it is located on the tibial surface of the joint; however the femoral side also can be affected. The defects are usually peripheral and not symmetrical. The main goal of total knee replacement is to restoring the alignment of mechanical axis, and reconstruction of bone defect with augment either wedge, or block, and stem extension can be added. Patients and methods: This prospective study includes thirty cases with mean age of 65 years; all patients had varus knee deformity greater than 20°. Mean follow-up period was 30 months. All the surgeries were performed by using of posterior stabilized implants. Anterior approach with medial para-pattelar exposure was used in all cases. Gap technique and ligamentous balance technique were performed in all surgeries. Bone loss was reconstructed by using of block or wedge augments with stem extension in all cases. The stem in all cases was press fit, and its length was 100 mm. The size of the metal wedge was calculated after performing the ordinary cut in the tibia. Mobilization was begun one day post-operatively. American Knee Society Score (AKSS) was used to evaluate the outcomes. Results: Average AKSS was 50 points pre-operatively and 85 points at the last visit. Patients with excellent outcome were 76.7% (23 cases), with good outcome were 16.7% (5 cases) and with fair outcome were 6.6% (2 cases). Complications were reported in three cases, two cases developed superficial infection and tourniquet paralysis was encountered in one case. Range of motion of the knee was improved post-operatively by 35±15°. Conclusion: Using of total knee prosthesis with metal augment in cases of medial tibial bone deficiencies can solve a major problem and improve the outcomes, and the addition of a modular medullary stem can gives a better implant stability.
Author Related Publications
Mohammed Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Hifnauy, "Safe Surgical Dislocation Approach for Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Femoral Head Fractures", www.arcjournals.org, 2018
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Mohammed Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Hifnauy, "Short-term results of treatment of Legg-Calve´-Perthes disease by femoral varus derotation osteotomy", the egyptian orthopedic association, 2020
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Mohammed Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Hifnauy, "Revision of Failed Open Reduction of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip", egyptian orthopedic association, 2020
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Mohammed Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Hifnauy, "TREATMENT OF COMMINUTED SUBTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES OF THE FEMUR WITH BRIDGE PLATING (BIOLOGICAL FIXATION)", Z.U.M.J, 2012
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Mohammed Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Hifnauy, "Pronator quadratus pedicled bone graft versus volar peg graft for nonunited scaphoid fractures", The egyptian orthopedic association, 2019
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Department Related Publications
Mohammed Abdeen Hassanein Emara, "ARTHROSCOPIC FIXATION Of AVULSION FRACTURES OF TIBIAL EMINENCE USING CANNULATED SCREWS", جمعية جراحة العظام المصرية, 2016
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Nagy Mohamed Fouda Najjar, "Treatment of type III Acromioclavicular dislocation with open reduction and percutaneous K-wire fixation", International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences, 2017
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Nagy Mohamed Fouda Najjar, "Pronator quadratus pedicled Bone Graft versus Volar peg Graft for Nonunited Scaphoid Waist Fractures", The Egyptian orthopaedic journal, 2019
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Osama Mohammed Metwally Hassan, "Role of Tip Apex Distance Accuracy in Reducing the Incidence of Lag Screw Cutout in the Treatment of Proximal Femur Fractures دور دقة المسافة القصوى في تقليل حدوث انقطاع المسمار اللولبي في علاج كسور أعلى عظمة الفخذ", Zagazig University Medical Journal, 2024
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