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Transition in genetic constellations of H3N8 and H4N6 low-pathogenic avian influenza viruses isolated from an overwintering site in Japan throughout different winter seasons
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ahmed Magdy Ahmed Khalil
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
ٍِِArchives of Virology Springer
Volume:
Keywords :
Transition , genetic constellations , H3N8 , H4N6 low-pathogenic
Abstract:
The Izumi plain in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, is an overwintering site for migratory ducks and endangered cranes. We have surveyed avian influenza viruses (AIVs) in this area since 2012 and isolated low-pathogenic AIVs (LPAIVs) of various subtypes every winter season. H3N8 LPAIVs were isolated during the 2012/13 and 2016/17 seasons, and H4N6 LPAIVs were isolated during the 2012/13 and 2013/14 seasons. In the 2017/18 season, one H3N8 and two H4N6 LPAIV strains were isolated from environmental water samples. Genetic and phylogenetic analysis for each gene segment from these H3N8 and H4N6 LPAIVs suggested that our isolates were genetic reassortants generated by intermixing between AIVs circulating not only in Eurasia but also in Africa and/or North America. Comparison of the genetic constellations of our three isolates with their counterparts isolated during previous seasons from the Izumi plain revealed a drastic transition in the genetic constellations of both subtypes. These findings emphasize the importance of continuous surveillance of AIVs on the Izumi plain.
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Ahmed Magdy Ahmed Khalil, "Influenza A viruses in birds and humans: Prevalence, molecular characterization, zoonotic significance and risk factors assessment in poultry farms", ُElsevier, 2019
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Ahmed Magdy Ahmed Khalil, "Genetic Characterization of H5N8 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Falcated Ducks and Environmental Water in Japan in November 2020", MDPI, 2021
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Ahmed Magdy Ahmed Khalil, "Variation in the HA antigenicity of A(H1N1)pdm09-related swine influenza viruses", Microbiology Society, 2021
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Ahmed Magdy Ahmed Khalil, "Phylogenetic variations of highly pathogenic H5N6 avian influenza viruses isolated from wild birds in the Izumi plain, Japan, during the 2016-17 winter season.", ًWiley, 2019
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