Patterns of sensitization to food allergens among allergic adults and children following-up in Zagazig university hospitals, Egypt

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Egypt J Pediatr Allergy Immunol Egypt Society of Pediatr Allergy Immunol Volume:
Keywords : Patterns , sensitization , food allergens among allergic    
Abstract:
Data regarding food sensitization and food allergy in developing countries are lacking. We sought to explore the frequency and pattern of sensitization to food allergens among a sample of Egyptian allergic patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1373 allergic patients. They were subjected to thorough history taking, skin prick test, serum specific IgE (sIgE) level. Patients with evidence of sensitization to food were subjected to food elimination followed by an open oral food challenge (OFC) test. Results: Four-hundreds and nineteen patients (30.5%) (76 children and 343 adults) had evidence of sensitization to one or more food allergen. Among children, 41 (52.5%) had urticaria, 31 (39.7%) allergic rhinitis, 13 (16.6%) pollen food allergy syndrome, 16 (20.5%) bronchial asthma, 9 (11.5%) eczema and 7 (9%) had GIT symptoms. Among adults, 152 (44.5%) had allergic rhinitis, 149 (43.6%) urticaria and 57 (16.7%) had GIT symptoms. The most common allergens among children were peanut (31; 39.7%), fish (29; 37%), egg (18; 23%), and strawberry (17; 21.79%) while in adult, they were jalapeno pepper (123; 36%), egg (122; 35.7%), tomato (120; 35.1%), peanut (110; 32.2%), and fish (109; 31.9%). Significant associations were found between sensitization to different types of foods including associations between citrus fruits and mango, and between shrimps and crabs (p<0.001). Out of the sensitized 419 patients, 118 (28.2%) had positive OFC test. Conclusion: A significant proportion of both adults and children with allergic disorders are sensitized to foods. Pepper, peanut, egg, fish, tomato, strawberry are the most common foods to which Egyptian patients are sensit
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed, "Serum Levels of Transforming Growth Factor Beta -1 (TGF-β1) as An Early No Invasive Marker for Diagnosis of Lupus Nephritis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients", Egyptian society of Immunologyy, 2019 More
  • Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed, "Association between CD4+, CD25+, FOXP3+ Regulatory T-cells and Cardiovascular Complications in Diabetic Patients Type 1", Egyptian society of Immunology, 2019 More
  • Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed, "عنوان البحث Allergy and hematological malignancies risk: A possible implication of Immunoglobulin E, TNF-α and Interleukin 10", The Egyptian Society of Immunology, 2021 More
  • Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed, "Interferon-gamma Expression Profile as Diagnostic Signatures of Unexplained Infertility in Female Patients Suffer from Hashimoto's Thyroiditis", Iran Society Allergy Asthma Immunol, 2021 More
  • Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed, "The effect of food elimination and probiotic supplementation in asthmatic children with food allergy", Egyptian Society of allergy and Immunoligy, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Amal Hassan Mahmoud Atta , "hlaclass-ii genotyping of egyptian childrenwith rheumatic heart disease in sharkea governorate ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hanan Mohamed Elsayed Ibrahiem, "Accuracy of amniotic fluid interleukin-6, glucose, white blood cell count and gram stain in detection of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Alaaeldeen Abdelbaset Hadhoud, "The value of release chain reaction and rest gelectyim ezyam a malysis (PRA) completed with that commentinal and bio chemical tests ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Awny Ali Aboelmoaz Ghawesh, "الالتهاب الكبدي المناعي (النوع الثانى)مقارنة بالالتهاب الكبدى الفيروسي(سى)", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Awny Ali Aboelmoaz Ghawesh, "العلاقه الوثيقة بين الانترلوكين 10 والالتهاب المفصلي الروماتيدي", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet