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Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine
Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine
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Abstract: |
Background: Hypothyroidism is one of the commonest hormonal deficiencies, which is
associated with high somatic and psychiatric morbidity. This study was done to assess
quality of life (QoL), satisfaction with life and treatment among hypothyroid patients and
to correlate level of control, disease duration and free Triiodothyronine (T3)/Thyroxine
(T4) ratio to these outcome measures.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was applied on 257 hypothyroid patients in Zagazig
University hospital from September 2019 to March 2020. All patients filled in thyroid
quality of life, satisfaction with life, thyroid symptom, and satisfaction with thyroid
treatment questionnaires. Thyroid profile was assessed.
Results: Females represented 66.9% with mean age 44.175 years. Regarding Thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH), patients were divided into; uncontrolled, controlled and
strictly controlled, which represented 26.5%, 35.8% and 37.7% respectively. Reduced
FT3/FT4 prevailed in 40.5%. There were non-significant relation between level of
control and QoL; present, hypothyroid dependent, importance rating or total thyrDol 18
scores. There was statistically significant relation between level of control and each of
thyroid treatment satisfaction, satisfaction with life score and thyroid symptom scores.
There was statistically significant relation between T3/T4 ratio and each of present, total
thyrDol 18, thyroid treatment satisfaction, satisfaction with life score and thyroid
symptom scores. Athyreotic patients had better QoL and SWLS.
Conclusion: Achieving biochemical well-being not essentially means physical
wellbeing. TSH alone can render patients biochemically euthyroid yet the patients still
suffer. Reduced T3/T4 ratio impaired QoL which pointed to importance of development
of management strategy rather than relying only on TSH levels
Keywords: Quality, wellbeing, satisfaction
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