Atrial dyssynchrony and left atrial stiffness are risk markers for cryptogenic stroke in patients with patent foramen ovale

Faculty Medicine Year: 2017
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Echocardiography Echocardiography Volume:
Keywords : Atrial dyssynchrony , left atrial stiffness , risk    
Abstract:
Objective: The clinical and echocardiographic parameters associated with the risk predictors of cryptogenic stroke (CS) in patients with patent foramen ovale (PFO) still diverse and with a great debate. We hypothesized that left atrial stiffness (LASt) and atrial dyssynchrony may increase the risk of CS in patients with PFO. Methods: A total of 129 consecutive patients presented without clinical reasoning of stroke were recruited. Transesophageal echocardiographic assessment was performed to investigate the presence of PFO. PFO was identified in 52% (group I) and absent in 48% (group II). Utilizing speckle-tracking imaging LASt and atrial dyssynchrony was evaluated among patients with PFO (group I) vs those without PFO (group II). Results: LASt was significantly increased in group I patients compared with group II (P < .001). Likewise patients with PFO had a significant LA dyssynchrony compared with those in group II (P < .001). Interatrial dyssynchrony and left atrial dyssynchrony were correlated with LASt (r = .47 and 0.51, respectively; P < .001). Cardiac arrhythmias were significantly encountered in group I patients (at presentation and with Holter monitoring) P < .001. Besides significantly increase in atrial dyssynchrony and in LASt in patients with arrhythmias compared with those without (P < .001). ROC analysis revealed that LASt index ≥ 0.61 and LA dyssynchrony ≥ 23.5 predicts cardiac arrhythmias in CS patients with PFO with (AUC: 0.85 and 0.87, respectively, P < .001). Conclusion: In conclusion, we demonstrated that LASt and atrial dyssynchrony might be risk markers of cryptogenic stroke in patients with PFO.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Periprocedural and clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions in patients with low- and mid-range ejection fractions", The Egyptian Heart Journal, 2020 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Determinants and impact of masked hypertension in offspring of patients with diabetes: relation with coronary flow and cardiac function", BLOOD PRESSURE, 2019 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function recovery post percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions in patients with low and mid-range left ventricular ejection fractions", Echocardiography, 2020 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Redo Scoring for Prediction of Success of Redo- Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty in Patients with Mitral Restenosis", The Journal of Heart Valve Disease, 2017 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Ventricular dyssynchrony in pregnant women:A tissue Doppler study", Echocardiography, 2017 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Shaker Mossa Atya, "Assessment of mitral annular velocities by Doppler tissue imaging in predicting left ventricular thrombus formation after first anterior acute myocardial infarction", The Egyptian Heart Journal, 2011 More
  • Tamer Mohamed Mostafa Abdelghany, "Impact of metabolic syndrome On angiographic severity in Egyptian Patients with acute coronary syndrome تأثير متلازمة التمثيل الغذائي لشدة التصوير الوعائي في المرضى المصريين الذين يعانون من متلازمة القصور الحاد للشريان التاجي", Journal Of Indian College of Cardiology Accepted, 2016 More
  • Ragab Abdelsalam Mahfouz, "Impact of Pulmonary Artery Stiffness on Right Ventricular Function and Tricuspid Regurgitation after Successful Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty: The Importance of Early Intervention.", Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Echocardiography Journal, 2012 More
  • Mohammed Mustafa Aldedamony, "Symptom-to-balloon Time and Myocardial Blush Grade Are Predictors of Left Ventricular Remodeling After Successful Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention", The American College of Cardiology, 2019 More
  • Elsayed Mohamed Farag Taha, "Symptom-to-balloon Time and Myocardial Blush Grade Are Predictors of Left Ventricular Remodeling After Successful Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention", The American College of Cardiology, 2019 More
Tweet