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Potential therapeutic efficacy of pachymic acid in chronic kidney disease induced in rats: role of Wnt/β-catenin/renin–angiotensin axis
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Sally Kamel Abdelattef
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Oxford University Press
Volume:
Keywords :
Potential therapeutic efficacy , pachymic acid , chronic
Abstract:
Objectives Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem associated with high mortality. The therapeutic effects of pachymic in CKD management and its underlying mechanisms have not been studied. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the possible inhibitory effect of PA on renal Wnt/β-catenin signalling in CKD. Methods CKD was induced in rats by doxorubicin (DOX; 3.5 mg/kg i.p., twice weekly for 3 weeks). Rats were treated orally with PA (10 mg/kg/day), LOS (10 mg/kg/day) or their combination (PA + LOS) for 4 weeks starting after the last dose of DOX. Key findings DOX-induced renal injury was characterized by high serum cystatin-C, and urine albumin/creatinine ratio, renal content of podocin and klotho were decreased. Tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, Wnt1, active β-catenin/total β-catenin ratio and fibronectin along with mRNA expression of RENIN, ACE and AT1 were increased in renal tissues. Treatment with either PA or LOS ameliorated all DOX-induced changes. The combined treatment was more effective in improving all changes than monotherapy. Conclusions These results suggest a new therapeutic benefit of PA in ameliorating CKD in rats through its up-regulatory effect on renal klotho thereby preventing Wnt/β-catenin reactivation and RAS gene expression. PA/LOS combination provided an additional inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signalling and its downstream targets.
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Sally Kamel Abdelattef, "Long Noncoding RNA Function and Expression in Cancer", Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
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Sally Kamel Abdelattef, "Ablation of the Hypertension Candidate Gene ATP2B1 Results in Increased Blood Pressure and Cardiac Hypertrophic Remodeling", Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014
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Sally Kamel Abdelattef, "PMCA1 Deletion Leads to Increased Blood Pressure and Cardiac Hypertrophy", BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society, 2014
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Department Related Publications
Rana Gamal Mohamed Abdallah, "Pachymic acid attenuated doxorubicin-induced heart failure by suppressing miR-24 and preserving cardiac junctophilin-2 in rats.", MDPI, 2021
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Nahla Nabil Mohamed Youns, "Pachymic acid attenuated doxorubicin-induced heart failure by suppressing miR-24 and preserving cardiac junctophilin-2 in rats.", MDPI, 2021
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