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مجلة جامعة مدينة السادات التربية البدنية والرياضية
كلية التربية الرياضية جامعة مدينة السادات
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Artistic gymnastics is also one of the sports along with diving and synchronized swimming that relies heavily on the evaluation of judges through precise technical tools where the results of the competition (points and ranking of the athlete’s performance), and this is in contrast to some other sports such as scoring in both Basketball, football and volleyball are not seen as a problem by experts or by spectators. The Score Code (the Arbitration Act) is the document of the International Gymnastics Federation that provides the means for evaluating gymnasts' level of exercise in all their competitions, while at the same time serving as a guide for coaches and players in The content and structure of the training process and over the past decade the score code has changed dramatically to guide a new system of artistic gymnastics preparation for the current Olympic cycle, 2013-2016, and several studies have indicated that the highest performance score (execution) is given both in the men's and women's competition The disputed World Championships or Olympic Games between 2012 and 2016 show a clear declining trend although in the scorecard it is emphasized that the exercise presentation is the most important part, and Players should never be put at risk due to the elements of difficulty (D). On the contrary, there is an opposite philosophy from coaches and gymnasts during competitions. At this point, the ratio between difficulty and execution on some devices such as pommel horse and barbell is higher than (70%), The aim of the research is to identify the extent of the effect of the two elements of the evaluation of the kinetic sentence on the final result of the players. The researcher used the descriptive approach, and documentary analysis, and through the results of the Single Equipment Championship for artistic gymnasts players in the London 2012 and Rio Brazil 2016 sessions, the researcher chose the sample in a deliberate way represented in all subscribers on all devices, and based on the results, it was concluded that:
1- With the amendments of the law, coaches and players are interested in the element of difficulty at the expense of implementation (performance), so the researcher recommends the necessity of adopting the training process towards performance while carefully selecting the difficulty.
2- The degree of implementation (performance) was affected in the average of the total score by proportions higher than the degree of difficulty.
3- With the amendments of the law, the effects of the two components of evaluation, difficulty and implementation, differ in the average total score of the players, so the researcher recommends paying attention to the evaluation component that most contributes to raising the value of the player’s average score, which is the implementation component, where gymnastics is a game of beauty and form.
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