Improving the performance of stepped-type solar still using external booster mirrors

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 901-907
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Mansoura University Volume: 11
Keywords : Improving , performance , stepped-type solar still using    
Abstract:
In an attempt to improve its performance and productivity, a simple low cost modification of stepped-type solar still (SSS) was presented by installing external booster mirrors fixed at its top and bottom edges. The SSS’s step width was 4cm and depth of 2cm and black-painted aluminized absorber within area of 0.46 m2. Thus, two SSSs units (conventional without mirrors and modified with same fabricated specifications but with booster mirrors) were investigated at Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt in order to assess and compare their performance represented of productivity, indicated temperatures, some thermo-physical properties and daily efficiency under three different water salinity levels of 15000, 35000 and 45000 ppm under solar radiation flux range of 270-1143 and 267-998 W/m2 in case of modified and conventional SSS, respectively, and ambient temperature range of 31.2 to 37.6 oC. The obtained results revealed that, the indicating maximum temperatures gained by modified SSS comparing to the conventional one increased by 14.3, 11.5, 8.6 and 2.5% for glass, water, absorber and vapor, respectively. The daily yielded productively for the modified SSS were 9.91, 7.87 and 6.97 l/m2.d with increase of 84.2, 60.9 and 55.6 % compared to the productivity of the conventional SSS at the previous water salinity levels, respectively. Furthermore, the annual cost of one litre distillate (in EGP; 1 $ = 15.7 EGP) for both conventional and modified SSSs was estimated as (1.33 and 0.88), (1.46 and 1.107) and (1.6 and 1.25) at the same previously mentioned salinity levels, respectively.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah, "STUDY ON BIOGAS UNIT USING DAIRY CATTLE DUNG DURING WINTER IN EGYPT", Faculty of Agriculture - Zagazig University, 2016 More
  • Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah, "New Mode of a Natural Convection Solar Greenhouse Dryer for Domestic Usage: Performance Assessment for Grape Drying", mdpi, 2023 More
  • Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah, "Effect of moisture content on physical and engineering properties of some seeds", Zagazig University, 2021 More
  • Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah, "Drying Kinetics of White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Using Different Equipment of Drying Considering of Power Density", Mansoura University, 2020 More
  • Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah, "Solar cooker with tracking-type bottom reflector: An experimental thermal performance evaluation of a new design", Elsevier Ltd, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Moheb Mohamed Anis Mohamed Elsharabasy, "MANUFACTURE A SOLAR DRYER FOR DRYING SOME AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS", Misr Society Of Agricultural Engineering, 2012 More
  • Moheb Mohamed Anis Mohamed Elsharabasy, "DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF GARLIC-CLOVES PLANTER", Misr Society Of Agricultural Engineering, 2012 More
  • Moheb Mohamed Anis Mohamed Elsharabasy, "DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS OF A COMBINATION MACHINE FOR CHOPPING AND MILLING ARUNDO DONAX (PART I)", Misr Society Of Agricultural Engineering, 2014 More
  • Moheb Mohamed Anis Mohamed Elsharabasy, "TOTAL GRAIN LOSSES, ENERGY AND COST REQUIREMENTS FOR HARVESTING RICE CROP MECHANICALLY IN DELTA EGYPT", Misr Society Of Agricultural Engineering, 2007 More
  • Mahmoud Khatab Affifi Khatab, "Fabrication and manufacture of a sod cutting machine for maximum efficiency and minimum energy", مصر, 2003 More
Tweet