of zinc and some commercial products on tramadol and apetryl detection in human urine samples

Faculty Medicine Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 17
Authors:
Journal: Egyptian Journal Forensic Science and Applied Toxicology Egyptian Journal Forensic Science and Applied Toxicology Volume:
Keywords : , zinc , some commercial products , tramadol , apetryl    
Abstract:
Urine drug testing plays an important role in detecting licit and illicit drug use. Adulteration of urine samples have been employed to disrupt these drug tests. Recently, zinc sulfate was used as an effective adulterant to bypass drug testing. Aim of the work: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of zinc sulfate and some adulteration methods on detection of tramadol and apetryl in urine and their effects on the validity tests. Method: Tramadol and apetryl were added to urine sample that were obtained from a healthy, drug-free subject to yield samples of urine containing tramadol and apetryl with concentrations (200 ng/ ml & 400 ng/ ml). Visine eye drop, zinc sulfate and lemon were added to these samples as well as dilution was done. These samples were tested for their ability to generate false negative results for the immunoassay test screen. Results: All adulterated urine samples as regard both drugs generated false negatives results. PH paper test showed more acidic PH with lemon juice while visine, zinc sulfate and dilution gave light green coloration indicating slightly acidic PH. Specific gravity showed increase of specific gravity for urine adulterated with lemon but decrease in diluted urine. Conclusion: There are needs to a more effective and efficient approach to urinalysis due to the false negatives that can result from adulteration of urine samples.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Shereen Ahmed Alkhateeb, "Influence Of Sylimarin On Valproic Acid Induced Hepatotoxicity In Adult male Albino Rats", مجلة عين شمس للطب الشرعى والسموم اﻹكلينيكية، المجلد العشرون, 2013 More
  • Shereen Ahmed Alkhateeb, "Ameliorative Role of N-Acetylcysteine on toxic Potential of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the brain of albino rats", مجلة المنصورة للطب الشرعى والسموم الإكلينيكية. تا ريخ النشر :, 2014 More
  • Shereen Ahmed Alkhateeb, "Assessment of the Protective Role of Vitamin E in Atrazine Toxicity on the testis of adult albino Rats: a Histological and Biochemical Study", The Egyptian Journal of Histology, 2014 More
  • Shereen Ahmed Alkhateeb, "Effect of Nigella sativa Linn oil on tramadol-induced hepato-and nephrotoxicity in adult male albino rats", Toxicology Reports, 2015 More
  • Shereen Ahmed Alkhateeb, "Effect of an Educational Intervention on Medical and Research Ethics of Residents of Zagazig University Hospitals", مجلة الزقازيق للطب الشرعى و السموم, 2015 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, " سمية مركب فلوريد الصوديوم على القلب فى الجرذان البيضاء البالغة : احتمالية الدور الوقائى لفيتامين ج", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "دراسة مقارنة بين التأثير السام لكل من عقارى الروفيكوكسيب و خلاصة الهيرباجوفيتم بروكمبنس على الجرذان البيضاء البالغة.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "تأثير ثيوسلفات الصوديوم والميلاتونين على الأثار السميه لعقار السيزبلاتين علي الأذن و الكلى و خطورة الأكسدة في الجرذان البيضاء البالغة", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "الآثار السامة لرابع كلوريد الكربون على الجهاز المناعي والكبد في الجرذان البيضاء البالغة.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "دراسة الاثار السمية المحدثة بعقار الميناديون على خلايا البنكرياس في فئران التجارب البيضاء", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet