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Nonsense‐mediated mRNA decay does not restrict influenza A virus propagation
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Fakry Fahmy Mohamed Fakry
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Cellular Microbiology Wiley
Volume:
Keywords :
Nonsense‐mediated mRNA decay does , restrict influenza
Abstract:
Nonsense‐mediated mRNA decay (NMD) was identified as a process to degrade flawed cellular messenger RNA (mRNA). Within the last decades it was also shown that NMD carries virus‐restricting capacities and thus could be considered a part of the cellular antiviral system. As this was shown to affect primarily positive‐sense single stranded RNA ((+)ssRNA) viruses there is only scarce knowledge if this also applies to negative‐sense single stranded RNA ((−)ssRNA) viruses. Influenza A viruses (IAVs) harbour a segmented (−)ssRNA genome. During their replication IAVs produce numerous RNA transcripts and simultaneously impair cellular transcription and translation. The viral mRNAs hold several molecular patterns which can elicit NMD and in turn would lead to their degradation. This, in consequence, may mitigate viral propagation. Thus, we examined if a knockdown or a pharmacological inhibition of NMD key components may influence IAV replication. Additionally, we performed similar experiments with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), another (−)ssRNA virus, but with a non‐segmented genome. Although it seemed that a knockdown of up‐frameshift protein 1 (UPF1), the central NMD factor, slightly increased viral mRNA and protein levels, no significant alteration of viral replication could be observed, implying that the NMD machinery may not have restricting capacities against (−)ssRNA viruses.
Author Related Publications
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Department Related Publications
Ibrahim Mohamed Sabet Sabet, "Impact of animal saliva on the performance of rapid antigen tests for detection of SARS-CoV-2 (wildtype and variants B.1.1.7 and B.1.351)", Elsevier, 2021
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Ibrahim Mohamed Sabet Sabet, "Detection of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 in a cat in Germany", Elsevier, 2021
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Shimaa Mohamed Galal, "Avian paramyxovirus type 1 in Egypt: Epidemiolog, Evolutionary, Perspective, and Vaccine Approach", Frontiers, 2021
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