The individual and interactive role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma viride on growth, protein content, amino acids fractionation, and phosphatases enzyme activities of onion plants amended with fish waste

Faculty Science Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety1 ELSEVIER Volume:
Keywords : , individual , interactive role , arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi    
Abstract:
The Green Revolution faced a great cost to meet ever-increasing demands for food, where indiscriminate use of agrochemicals resulted in non-friendly habitats. Therefore, the development of a sustainable approach to better crop production of onion seeds (Allium cepa L.) is very crucial. It is time to use organic waste as a replacement for agrochemicals by using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma. Fish waste as representative of food waste acts as a leading cause of contamination of the environment. The interaction of AMF and Trichoderma viride on biomass, total soluble protein, mycorrhizal colonization, amino acids, phosphatases and phosphorus and nitrogen contents of onion plants grown in fish waste amended soil was studied. Fish waste has caused a slight increase in onions biomass, total free amino acids, and soluble protein content while with AMF and T. viride dual inoculation more increments were recorded; such increases were related to an increase in mycorrhizal colonization. T. viride application significantly increased the mycorrhizal colonization levels, but these were significantly reduced with waste addition. Analysis of amino acids in plants showed that their concentrations had changed as a result of waste addition combined with AMF and/or T. viride. The effectiveness of fish waste combined with low cost and health/environmental safety leads to a prediction that the introduction of fish waste coupled with fungi will become a more popular feature of agriculture in the future.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Rabab Antar Metwally Attiya, "THE IMPACT OF THE ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ON GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF COWPEA PLANTS GROWN UNDER SALT STRESS CONDITIONS", International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 2016 More
  • Rabab Antar Metwally Attiya, "Individual and interactive role of Trichoderma viride and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and pigment content of onion plants", letters in Applied Microbiology, 2019 More
  • Rabab Antar Metwally Attiya, "Impact of Ridomil, Bavistin and Agrothoate on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization, biochemical changes and potassium content of cucumber plants", Ecotoxicology, 2019 More
  • Rabab Antar Metwally Attiya, "Alleviation of cadmium stress by arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis", International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2019 More
  • Rabab Antar Metwally Attiya, "Attenuation of Zucchini mosaic virus disease in cucumber plants by mycorrhizal symbiosis", Springer Nature, 2024 More

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