Brain and Acute Leukemia, Cytoplasmic Gene Overexpression as a Prognostic Factor in Egyptian De novo Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients

Faculty Medicine Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology Wolters Kluwer ‑ Medknow Volume:
Keywords : Brain , Acute Leukemia, Cytoplasmic Gene Overexpression    
Abstract:
Background: Brain and acute leukemia, cytoplasmic (BAALC) gene is identified on chromosome 8q22.3 and implicated in normal hematopoiesis. BAALC gene overexpression is associated with poor outcome. Methods: We aimed to evaluate BAALC expression in de novo Egyptian acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases and determine its prognostic value. We recruited 70 patients with de novo AML diagnosed and treated at clinical pathology and medical oncology departments, fulfilling inclusion criteria in our prospective study and evaluated BAALC expression level. Patients received induction therapy. The Institutional Review Board approved our study. Results: The mean age was 39.2 years ± 11.87, (18–60) with a male/female ratio of 3/2. The cutoff value of BAALC as a prognostic factor was 2.11 with sensitivity (86.1%), specificity (80%), positive predictive value (88.6%), and negative predictive value (76.2%.) (P < 0.001), 43 (61.4%) patients had high BAALC expression. Seventy‑two percent of patients in the low BAALC group achieved complete remission (CR) compared to 42.1% in high BAALC expression group (P = 0.03). Patients with low BAALC (123.1 ± 4.9) had longer mean survival time than high BAALC group (45.85 ± 5.1) (P = 0.000). Conclusion: High‑BAALC expression is an adverse prognostic factor, with a higher risk of relapse, lower CR rates, and lower survival in Egyptian de novo AML patients.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ahmed Abdelrehem Ahmed Abdulrihem, "The pattern of infection and antibiotics use in terminal cancer patients.", ELSEVIER, 2014 More
  • Ahmed Abdelrehem Ahmed Abdulrihem, "Significance of PAX (CDX2) gene expression in adult acute Myeloid leukemia", http://www.journalijar.com/, 2015 More
  • Ahmed Abdelrehem Ahmed Abdulrihem, "Emergency Department Visits at the End of Life of Patients With Terminal Cancer", sage journals, 2015 More
  • Ahmed Abdelrehem Ahmed Abdulrihem, "Clinico-Pathological Patterns and Survival Outcome of Colorectal Cancer in Young Patients: Western Saudi Arabia Experience", Volume 1, Issue 13, February, Pages 5239-5243, 2014, 2014 More
  • Ahmed Abdelrehem Ahmed Abdulrihem, "The Relation Between the Timing of Palliative Care and the Frequency and Timing of Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders Among Cancer Deaths in a Tertiary Care Hospital", American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine, 2015 More

Department Related Publications

  • Foad Mohamed Mohamed Abotaleb, "الاحتفاظ بالمثانة البولية فى سرطان الخلايا الانتقالية التوسعى عن طريق الاستئصال الجزئى عبر قناة مجرى البول والعلاج الكيميائى سى . أم . ف", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Foad Mohamed Mohamed Abotaleb, "المضاعفات الكبدية التى تحدث بعد عملية زرع النخاع العظمى الذاتى لمرضى سرطان الغدد الليمفاوية الذين يحملون الاجسام المضادة لفيروس الالتهاب الكبدى الوبائى من النوع سى", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Shereen Mostafa Saleh Elshorbagy, "- Detection of Paroxysmal Hemogloinuria Clones In patients With Pancytopenia", . IJAR 3,12,866-875; 2015, 2015 More
  • Shereen Mostafa Saleh Elshorbagy, "- CD19 and CD56 Antigens Expression in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Identifies Patients with Prognosis in Egypt Adverse", . IJSR 5; 2016, 2016 More
  • Ahmed Abdelrehem Ahmed Abdulrihem, "Significance of PAX (CDX2) gene expression in adult acute Myeloid leukemia", http://www.journalijar.com/, 2015 More
Tweet