Potential Effect of the Nematicide Oxamyl and Surfactant Combinations on RootKnot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Tomato Plants

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 159- 176
Authors:
Journal: Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences F. Toxicology & Pest Control Cairo: Ain Shams University Faculty of Science Department of Entomology Volume: 13
Keywords : Potential Effect , , Nematicide Oxamyl , Surfactant Combinations    
Abstract:
The adjuvants involved in pesticide formulation have a vital role in enhancing the physical properties of active ingredient delivered to the target site in plant-parasitic nematodes. The present study elucidates the potential effect of combinations of the nematicide oxamyl (Vaydate® 24 % SL) and surfactants on the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato plants. Three surfactants namely, Agrimax-3H®, Silwet L-77®, and Sylgard 309® were used at their recommended rats (15 ml/100 L, 5 ml /100 L, and 250 ml/100 L, respectively) as well as the combinations of their respective ¼ R, ½ R, ¾ R with oxamyl at three rates i.e. the recommended (R, 48 mg a.i /plant); ¾ R, 36 mg a.i./plant and ½ R, 24 mg a.i./plant. The results revealed that surfactants caused approximately 50 and 25% hatching inhibition in egg masses and eggs, respectively while oxamyl exhibited the highest egg hatching inhibition by 90% throughout the trial period. The combination of oxamyl and Agrimax-3H showed significantly (P ≤ 0.01) more effectiveness against egg masses (71.17%) or free eggs (55.45% ) hatching as exposure time increase. Moreover, oxamyl potency increased to kill 95% of IJ2 whereas, other surfactants caused a 30% reduction. The mixtures of all tested adjuvants with oxamyl at the recommended rate raised oxamyl potency to kill 100 % IJ2 accompanied by a shortage of oxamyl latent period (LP). Whereas, Agrimax-3H surpassed other surfactants and shorted the LT50 of oxamyl to 0.82 days increasing its nematicidal effect. The addition of surfactants to oxamyl as protective treatment displayed a significant increase in tomato plant growth and suppressed galling of M. incognita while the combination between oxamyl and surfactants as curative treatments showed a vigor control efficacy within oxamyl and Agrimax-3H only and surpassed oxamyl formulation without significant difference.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Compatibility of Certain Biocontrol Agents with Galben Copper Formulation In Vitro", Zagazig journal of agricultural research, 2012 More
  • Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Application of Azoxystrobin Fungicide Improves Drought Tolerance in Tomato, via Enhancing Physio-Biochemical and Anatomical Feature", SciPress Ltd, Switzerland, 2019 More
  • Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Suppress Root-Knot Nematode Infested Vegetable Fields Via Enhancing Rhizobacteria Inoculated in Composted Chicken Manure", Ain shams University, 2022 More
  • Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Azoxystrobin Residues on Tomato Leaves and Fruits", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2015 More
  • Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "In Vitro Integration of Trichoderma Harzianum with Chemical Pesticides Pertain to different Classes", Mansoura University, 2019 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ibrahim Mohamed Kelany, "تجارب معملية على المستخلص المائى لبذور النيم", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim Yousef, "BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PREDATION EFFICACY OF THE GREEN LACEWING, Chrysoperla carnea (STEPHENS) (NEUROPTERA: CHRYSOPIDAE) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., Vol. 42 No. (3) 2015, 2015 More
  • Elsayed Abdel Malek Elmadany Elsheikh, "Toxicity and biochemical effects of Neem Azal T/S, willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) and Chasteberry (Vitex agnus-castus L.) on house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptra : Muscidae)", Journal of Biopesticide, 2015 More
  • Mohammed Youssef Ibrahiem Hendawy, "Effect of processing on acetamiprid residues in eggplant fruits, Solanum melongena L.", academicjournals., 2013 More
  • Shadia Mostafa Taha Emara, "REPELLENCY AND FUMIGANT TOXICITY OF CLOVE AND SESAME OILS AGAINST AMERICAN COCKROACH: PERIPLANETA AMERICANA (L.)", أفريقيا, 2013 More
Tweet