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Potential Effect of the Nematicide Oxamyl and Surfactant Combinations on RootKnot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Tomato Plants
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
159- 176
Authors:
Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences F. Toxicology & Pest Control Cairo: Ain Shams University Faculty of Science Department of Entomology
Volume:
13
Keywords :
Potential Effect , , Nematicide Oxamyl , Surfactant Combinations
Abstract:
The adjuvants involved in pesticide formulation have a vital role in enhancing the physical properties of active ingredient delivered to the target site in plant-parasitic nematodes. The present study elucidates the potential effect of combinations of the nematicide oxamyl (Vaydate® 24 % SL) and surfactants on the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato plants. Three surfactants namely, Agrimax-3H®, Silwet L-77®, and Sylgard 309® were used at their recommended rats (15 ml/100 L, 5 ml /100 L, and 250 ml/100 L, respectively) as well as the combinations of their respective ¼ R, ½ R, ¾ R with oxamyl at three rates i.e. the recommended (R, 48 mg a.i /plant); ¾ R, 36 mg a.i./plant and ½ R, 24 mg a.i./plant. The results revealed that surfactants caused approximately 50 and 25% hatching inhibition in egg masses and eggs, respectively while oxamyl exhibited the highest egg hatching inhibition by 90% throughout the trial period. The combination of oxamyl and Agrimax-3H showed significantly (P ≤ 0.01) more effectiveness against egg masses (71.17%) or free eggs (55.45% ) hatching as exposure time increase. Moreover, oxamyl potency increased to kill 95% of IJ2 whereas, other surfactants caused a 30% reduction. The mixtures of all tested adjuvants with oxamyl at the recommended rate raised oxamyl potency to kill 100 % IJ2 accompanied by a shortage of oxamyl latent period (LP). Whereas, Agrimax-3H surpassed other surfactants and shorted the LT50 of oxamyl to 0.82 days increasing its nematicidal effect. The addition of surfactants to oxamyl as protective treatment displayed a significant increase in tomato plant growth and suppressed galling of M. incognita while the combination between oxamyl and surfactants as curative treatments showed a vigor control efficacy within oxamyl and Agrimax-3H only and surpassed oxamyl formulation without significant difference.
Author Related Publications
Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Compatibility of Certain Biocontrol Agents with Galben Copper Formulation In Vitro", Zagazig journal of agricultural research, 2012
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Application of Azoxystrobin Fungicide Improves Drought Tolerance in Tomato, via Enhancing Physio-Biochemical and Anatomical Feature", SciPress Ltd, Switzerland, 2019
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Suppress Root-Knot Nematode Infested Vegetable Fields Via Enhancing Rhizobacteria Inoculated in Composted Chicken Manure", Ain shams University, 2022
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Azoxystrobin Residues on Tomato Leaves and Fruits", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2015
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "In Vitro Integration of Trichoderma Harzianum with Chemical Pesticides Pertain to different Classes", Mansoura University, 2019
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Department Related Publications
Elsayed Abdel Malek Elmadany Elsheikh, "Health Risk Assessment of Pesticide Usage in Menia El-Kamh Province of Sharkia Governorate in Egypt", International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2002
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Elsayed Abdel Malek Elmadany Elsheikh, "Juvenile hormone epoxide hydrolase (jheh) - A potent and novel recombinant biopesticide", Proceedings of ISEPEHH – 2009, Tirupati, India, 2009
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Alsayed Mahmoud Mostafa Ibrhiem, "دراسات معملية على Euseius metwallyi المفترس للحلم العنكبوتى Tetranychus urticae على أشجار الفاكهة فى مصر (أكارينا : فيتوسيدى : تترانيكيدى).", Journal of Entomology, 2012
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Elsayed Abdel Malek Elmadany Elsheikh, "Effects of juvenile hormone (JH) analog insecticides on larval development and JH esterase activity in two spodopterans", USA, 2016
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Shadia Mostafa Taha Emara, "REPELLENCY AND FUMIGANT TOXICITY OF CLOVE AND SESAME OILS AGAINST AMERICAN COCKROACH: PERIPLANETA AMERICANA (L.)", أفريقيا, 2013
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