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Different Mechanisms of Cigarette Smoking‑Induced Lung Cancer
Faculty
Science
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ahmed Nagah Saeed Majid
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Acta Biotheoretica Springer Netherlands
Volume:
Keywords :
Different Mechanisms , Cigarette Smoking‑Induced Lung Cancer
Abstract:
The risk of cigarette smoking plays a pivotal role in increasing the incidence rates of lung cancer. This paper sheds new light on modeling the impact of cigarette smoking on lung cancer evolution, especially genetic instability and the number of gene mutations in the genome of stem cells. To handle this issue, we have set up stochastic multi-stage models to fit the data set of the probabilities of current and former smokers from the Nurses’ Health Study cohort of females (NHS) and the Health Professionals Follow up Study cohort of men (HPFS). Throughout this paper, we consider both mutation rates and clonal expansion rates as parameters in each compartment. For current and former smokers, three-driver mutations are most likely to take place in the progression of lung cancer under smoking risk. For current smokers, our findings reveal that two to sixteen gene mutations are required to obtain a cancerous cell among men and women in US. Moreover, two to six (eleven) cancermutations are available in the pathway to lung cancer among former smokers who have quit smoking for more (less) than ten years for both male and female patients. This highlights that cigarette smoking stimulates the number of driver mutations during lung tumorigenesis in both sexes. It is very crucial to examine the role of cigarette smoking in determining whether genomic instability is an early stage or late stage in the process of lung carcinogenesis.
Author Related Publications
Ahmed Nagah Saeed Majid, "Proton and antiproton impact excitation of H(2s) atom", Canadian Journal of Physics, 2015
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Ahmed Nagah Saeed Majid, "Optimal Control for Systems Described by Semi-linear Parabolic Equations", World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, 2018
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Ahmed Nagah Saeed Majid, "The effect of cigarette smoking on lung cancer evolution", Arizona State University, 2019
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Ahmed Nagah Saeed Majid, "Mathematical modeling of female breast cancer in Japan", World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd, 2020
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Ahmed Nagah Saeed Majid, "Mutation Mechanisms of Breast Cancer among the Female Population in China", Bentham Science Publishers B.V., 2020
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Department Related Publications
Alaa Hassan Attia Hassan, "Multivalent Functions with Varying Arguments", International Center for Scientific Research and Studies, Irbid, Jordan, 2013
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Alaa Hassan Attia Hassan, "Fekete-Szegö Problem for a New Class of Analytic Functions Defined by Using a Generalized Differential Operator", the Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic, 2013
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Usama Abdelhamid Ibrahim, "I-Proximity Spaces", Jöklarannsóknafélag Íslands, 2013
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Khaled Lotfy Mohamed Azab, "Effect of rotation for Two Temperature Generalized Thermoelasticity of Two-dimensional under thermal shock problem", Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2013
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Khaled Lotfy Mohamed Azab, "A Mode-I crack problem for two-dimensional problem of a fiber-reinforced thermoelastic with normal mode analysis", ISSN 1992-1950 © 2013 Academic Journals, 2013
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