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Alterations in hematological and biochemical parameters and DNA status in mice bearing Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells and treated with cisplatin and cyclophosphamide
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
517–524
Authors:
Essam Abdou Mahmoud Mohamed
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Comparative Clinical Pathology springer
Volume:
Keywords :
Alterations , hematological , biochemical parameters , , status , mice
Abstract:
Chemotherapy medicates cancer via killing cells. It may destroy both cancer and normal cells. This research was performed to investigate the influences of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) bearing mice through some hematological, biochemical, molecular, and pathological studies. A total of 80 healthy female Swiss mice were equally divided into four groups. Group 1 was kept as the negative control. Groups 2 to 4 were injected intraperitoneally (IP) with 2.5 × 106 EAC where mice in group 2 were kept as the positive control without treatment. Groups 3 and 4 were injected IP daily for 12 days with cisplatin and cyclophosphamide with 10-mg/kg and 100-mg/kg body weight respectively. Blood and tissue samples were collected after 12 days post treatment. Erythrogram revealed macrocytic normochromic anemia in the EAC group. Group 3 showed normocytic normochromic anemia. Group 4 proved macrocytic hypochromic anemia. Thrombocytopenia was detected in gps. 3 and 4. Leukogram revealed significant accretion in total leukocytic, granulocytic, and monocytic counts in gp. 2. On the contrary, gps. 3 and 4 clarify significant drop in these parameters with granulocytosis. A significant perquisite in the liver markers (ALP, AST,and ALT), uric acid, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen levels were seen all over the experimental periods in all groups. On the other side, total proteins and albumin levels manifested significant dwindling in gp. 2 followed by gp. 4 then gp. 3, where globulin level elucidates significant diminution in gps. 3 and 4, and non-significant decrease was recorded in gp. 2. These results were confirmed by damage in liver and kidney tissues monitored by pathological examination and comet assay.
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Essam Abdou Mahmoud Mohamed, "MOLECULAR AND IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE AMELIORATING EFFECT OF CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID AGAINST THE HARMFUL EFFECT OF THERMAL TREATED OILS IN RATS", Egyptian Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2007
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Essam Abdou Mahmoud Mohamed, "Clinicopathological Studies On The Effect Of Some Immunostimulants In Chickens", 9th Vet. Med. Conference, 2008
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Essam Abdou Mahmoud Mohamed, "Hemato-biochemical and pathological changes on avian influenza in naturally infected domestic ducks in Egypt", Veterinary World, 2015
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