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Exogenous Application of Nitric Oxide Mitigates Water Stress and Reduces Natural Viral Disease Incidence of Tomato Plants Subjected to Deficit Irrigation.
Faculty
Science
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ehab Mahmoud Abdelwahab Azab
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Agronomy MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Exogenous Application , Nitric Oxide Mitigates Water
Abstract:
The present work reveals the beneficial role of sodium nitroprusside (SNP; NO donor concentration: 50 and 100 µM) in mitigation of water stress accompanied by a reduction in viral disease incidence in tomato plants subjected to deficit irrigation. The plants were grown under two irrigation regimes: well-watered (WW; irrigated after the depletion of 55–60% of available soil water) and water deficit (WD; irrigated after the depletion of 85–90% of available soil water) in two seasons of 2018 and 2019. The results indicated that under water stress conditions, plant growth, chlorophyll, relative water content (RWC), and fruit yield were decreased. Conversely, water stress significantly increased the MDA, proline, soluble sugars, and antioxidant enzymes’ activities. Moreover, it was obvious a negligible increase in the fruit content from NO2 and NO3. Water-deficit stress, however, had a positive impact on reducing the percentage of viral disease (TMV and TYLCV) incidence on tomato plants. Similarly, SNP application in the form of foliar spray significantly reduced the disease incidence, the severity, and the relative concentrations of TMV and TYLCV in tomato plants raised under both WW and WD conditions. The treatment of SNP at 100 µM achieved better results and could be recommended to induce tomato plant tolerance to water stress. Thus, the present work highlights the role of NO (SNP) in the alleviation of water stress in tomato plants and subsequent reduction in viral disease incidence during deficit irrigation.
Author Related Publications
Ehab Mahmoud Abdelwahab Azab, "Phytoremediation of the organic xenobiotic simazine by P450-1A2 transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants", Taylor & Francis Group content, 2016
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Ehab Mahmoud Abdelwahab Azab, "Effect of Water Stress and Biological Fertilization on Maize Growth, Chemical Composition and Productivity in Calcareous Soil", SCIENCE ALERT, 2016
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Ehab Mahmoud Abdelwahab Azab, "Performance of Catharanthus roseus Plants in Response to Gamma Irradiation", Society for Advancement of Sciences, 2016
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Ehab Mahmoud Abdelwahab Azab, "Improving Growth and Productivity of Vicia faba grown under draught to Proline, Salicylic acid and Rice straw mulching.", Mansoura, 2015
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Ehab Mahmoud Abdelwahab Azab, "Changes in toxicity and dioxin-like activity of sediments from the Tiete River (Sao Paulo, Brazil).", Elsevier, 2009
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Department Related Publications
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