Journal: |
Med. J. Cairo Univ
Cairo Univ
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Abstract: |
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is considered
as common risk factors for knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Aim of Study: Comparing the effect of vit. D supplementation and gut microbiota suppression on the development of
metabolic knee OA in rats is the aim of the study.
Material and Methods:Forty adult male rats were subdivided into control and high carbohydrate high fat (HCHF)
fed rats that furtherly subdivided into: HCHF (positive control),
HCHF-Vitamin D treated & HCHF-antibiotics treated. Body
mass index (BMI), serum glucose, insulin, total cholesterol,
triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C, inflammatory cytokines were
estimated. Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance
(HOMA-IR) was calculated. Synovial cytokine, tissue degenerative enzymes gene expression and knee histopathology
were assessed.
Results: HCHF induced significant increase in BMI,
glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, serum and synovial cytokines
and degenerative enzymes with dyslipidemia and knee joint
damage compared with controls. Vit. D improved all parameters
in comparison to HCHF fed group. Antibiotic administration
improved glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, dyslipidemia and serum
cytokines but induced insignificant changes in BMI, synovial
cytokines, degenerative enzymes and knee joint damage
compared with HCHF fed group.
Conclusion: HCHF diet led to development of knee joint
damage associated with changes in the metabolic profile in
rats. Vit D supplementation dramatically improved knee joint
damage, obesity insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and inflammation systemically and locally while controlling gut dysbiosis
by antibiotics did not improve obesity, local inflammation
and knee damage but improved the other parameters less than
Vit D
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