Synthesis of N,N′-bis(1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3-oxopyrazol-4-yl) sebacamide that ameliorate osteoarthritis symptoms and improve bone marrow matrix structure and cartilage alterations induced by monoiodoacetate in the rat model: “Suggested potent anti-inflammatory agent against COVID-19”

Faculty Science Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Human and experimental toxicology Sage Volume:
Keywords : Synthesis , N,N′-bis(1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3-oxopyrazol-4-yl) sebacamide that ameliorate osteoarthritis    
Abstract:
To assess the chondroprotective effect and influence of N,N′-bis(1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3-oxopyrazol-4-yl) sebacamide (dpdo) that was synthesized through the reaction of phenazone with sebacoyl chloride and screened for its biological activity especially as anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory agent in a monoiodoacetate (MA)-induced experimental osteoarthritis (OA) model. Thirty male albino rats weighing “190–200 g” were divided randomly into three groups (10 each): control, MA-induced OA, and MA-induced OA + dpdo. In MA-induced OA rat, the tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factors, reactive oxygen species, as well as all the mitochondrial markers such as mitochondria membrane potential, swelling mitochondria, cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV), and serum oxidative/antioxidant status (malondialdehyde level and activities of myeloperoxidase and xanthine oxidase) are elevated. Also, the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (complex II), levels of ATP, the level of glutathione (GSH), and thiol were markedly diminished in the MA-induced OA group compared to the normal control rats. These findings showed that mitochondrial function is associated with OA pathophysiological alterations and high gene expressions of (IL-6, TNF-a, and IL-1b) and suggests a promising use of dpdo as potential ameliorative agents in the animal model of OA and could act as anti-inflammatory agent in case of severe infection with COVID-19. It is clearly appeared in improving the bone cortex and bone marrow in the treated group with the novel compound in histological and transmission electron microscopic sections which is a very important issue today in fighting severe infections that have significant effects on the blood indices and declining of blood corpuscles like COVID-19, in addition to declining the genotoxicity and inflammation induced by MA in male rats. The novel synthesized compound was highly effective in improving all the above mentioned parameters.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Sami Mahmoud Mohamed Ali Megharbel, "Charge transfer complexes of cyclamate sweetener compound with vacant orbital acceptors (VCl3, RuCl3, PtCl2, SeCl4, and AuCl3): Synthesis, structural, spectroscopic, and biological studies", ElSevier, 2021 More
  • Sami Mahmoud Mohamed Ali Megharbel, "In Situ Neutral System Synthesis, Spectroscopic, and Biological Interpretations of Magnesium(II), Calcium(II), Chromium(III), Zinc(II), Copper(II) and Selenium(IV) Sitagliptin Complexes", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Sami Mahmoud Mohamed Ali Megharbel, "Synthesis, chemical identification, antioxidant capacities and immunological evaluation studies of a novel silver(I) carbocysteine complex", El-Sevier, 2014 More
  • Sami Mahmoud Mohamed Ali Megharbel, "Synthesis, Chemical Structure Elucidation and Biological Studies on the Effect of Some Vital Metal Ions on Lisinopril", Sociedad Química de México México, Redalyc, 2014 More
  • Sami Mahmoud Mohamed Ali Megharbel, "Preparation, spectroscopic, thermal, antihepatotoxicity, hematological parameters and liver antioxidant capacity characterizations of Cd(II), Hg(II), and Pb(II) mononuclear complexes of paracetamol anti-inflammatory drug", El-Sevier, 2014 More

Department Related Publications

  • Maher Abdul Rahman Shams al-Din Safty, "synthesis and behaviour of 4-(4-chloro-3-methyl) phenyl- (2H)-phthalazinone towards some elecrophiles and nucleophiles", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Wael Salah AbdelHalim, "Artificial polarization effects on F_A1^∶Sr^(2+), lasers and NO interactions at NaCl (001) surface: First principles calculations", elsevier, 2007 More
  • Wael Salah AbdelHalim, "Ab initio defect based model for laser light generation and color image formation at the flat, edge and corner surfaces of AgBr: F_A1^∶Cs^+ and F_A2^∶Li^+", elsevier, 2005 More
  • Hamdy Aldedamony , "Effect of delayed addition time of synthesized SSPF condensate on the durability of sulphate resisting cement pastes incorporating micro-silica", Constructing and building materials, 2014 More
  • Hamdy Aldedamony , "Behavior of delayed addition time of SNF superplasticizer on microsilica-sulphate resisting cements.", Ceramics – Silikáty, 2014 More
Tweet