Spirulina platensis ameliorates the sub chronic toxicities of lead in rabbits via anti-oxidative, anti- inflammatory, and immune stimulatory properties

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Science of the Total Environment Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Spirulina platensis ameliorates , , chronic toxicities , lead    
Abstract:
Lead acetate (Pb) is an oldest and widespread environmental toxicant that led to cumulative injury in humans and all living organisms through induction of oxidative stress. Spirulina platensis (SP) is a cyanobacteria with strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune stimulatory effects. In this study, the ameliorative effect of SP was evaluated against the dietary sub chronic lead toxicities in rabbits. A total number of 75 male New Zealand rabbits were allocated randomly into 5 groups; the first group feed on basal diet alone and served as control group, the second group feed on basal diet + 100 mg Pb /kg diet, the third, fourth, and the fifth groups feed on basal diet + 100 mg Pb /kg diet + SP (0.5, 1, or 1.5 g/kg diet; respectively), the experiment was extended for 8 weeks. Results revealed a significant improvement in some of growth parameters like final body weight and daily weight gain, blood parameters in rabbits treated with SP at level 1.5 g/kg diet followed by those receiving SP 1 g/kg diet. However, a significant decrease in blood parameters, liver function, renal parameters, lipid profiles, oxidative parameters (malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl), heart indices (creatine phosphokinase, creatine kinase-muscle/brain, lactate dehydrogenase), total Pb residues in muscles, and area percent of nuclear factor kappa b immune expression were reported in groups supplemented with different levels of SP. Pathologic analysis of liver, kidneys, and heart revealed moderate to severe degenerative and necrotic changes in Pb- exposed rabbits, which is ameliorated with supplementation of SP in different levels. Conclusively, dietary supplementation of SP at different levels attenuated the cumulative effect of lead in rabbits in dose-dependent manner; this attenuation may be attributed to its anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, as well as its immune stimulant effect.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Sameh Abdelbary Abdelnour abdelbary, "Enhancing in vitro oocyte maturation competence and embryo development in farm animals: roles of vitamin-based antioxidants – a review", Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2021 More
  • Sameh Abdelbary Abdelnour abdelbary, "OXYGEN CONSUMPTION AND SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF WEANED GIZA AND NEW ZEALAND WHITE RABBITS SUBJECTED TO LOW AND HIGH TEMPERATURES", Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 2013 More
  • Sameh Abdelbary Abdelnour abdelbary, "Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Hematology, Serum Metabolites, Immunity, and Oxidative Indices of Growing Rabbits Fed Diets Supplemented with Red or Black Pepper Oils", MDPI, Basel, Switzerland, 2018 More
  • Sameh Abdelbary Abdelnour abdelbary, "The application of gene marker-assisted selection and proteomics for the best meat quality criteria and body measurements in Qinchuan cattle breed", Springer Nature B.V. 2018, 2018 More
  • Sameh Abdelbary Abdelnour abdelbary, "Beneficial impacts of bee pollen in animal production, reproduction and health", Blackwell Verlag GmbH, 2018 More

Department Related Publications

  • Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Effect of Graded Replacement of Corn by Broken Rice in Growing Japanese Quail Diets on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Economics.", Asian Journal of Animal Sciences 9 (6): 4-411, 2015 ISSN 1819-1878 / DOI: 10.3923/ajas.2015.404.411 © 2015 Knowledgia Review, Malaysia, 2016 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Clarifying of the potential mechanism of Sinisan formula for treatment of chronic hepatitis by systems pharmacology method", Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2018 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Organic or inorganic zinc in poultry nutrition: a review", World's Poultry Science Journal, 2018 More
  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Organic or inorganic zinc in poultry nutrition: a review", World's Poultry Science Journal, 2018 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Growth Performance of Broilers as Influenced by Di erent Levels and Sources of Methionine Plus Cysteine", MDPI, 2019 More
Tweet