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Physiological and Ultrastructural Alterations in the Crayfish Procambarus clarkii Treated with Spinosad (Bacterial Derived Insecticide)
Faculty
Science
Year:
2018
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mahmoud Abdulaaty AbdelMoneim
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Biochemistry & Physiology: Open Access OMICS international
Volume:
Keywords :
Physiological , Ultrastructural Alterations , , Crayfish Procambarus clarkii Treated
Abstract:
Physiological and ultrastructural investigations have been carried out on Procambarus clarkii exposed to sublethal concentrations of Spinosad insecticide. The study showed that the highest mortality percentage was 88% for males and 70% for female occurred at 64 × 10³ ppm Spinosad. The lethal toxicity (LC50) was 24.1 g/l and 29.8 g/l for males and females respectively. Exposure to 1/2 LC50 (12.07 g/l). Spinosad for 7 days caused many physiological disorders including decrease the haemolymph glucose levels and elevated uric acid levels. 12.07 g/l Spinosad resulted in a significant decrease in the total proteins of haemolymph, hepatopancreas and muscles in both males and females. The total cholesterol and triglycerides levels were significantly increased in both haemolymph and hepatopancreas and decreased in muscles of males. On the other hand, cholesterol and triglycerides levels were significantly decreased in haemolymph, hepatopancreas and muscles of females. TEM examinations of male hepatopancreas exposed to 12.07 g/l Spinosad for 7 days revealed ruptured microvilli of absorptive cells, deformed mitochondria, destructed rough endoplasmic reticulum, vacuolated cytoplasm, pyknotic nuclei and appearance of vesicles containing small dark granules.
Author Related Publications
Mahmoud Abdulaaty AbdelMoneim, "Effect of Zingiber officinal (ginger) on, electrophoresis analysis and Biochemical aspects of Biomphalaria alexandrina snails infected with schistosoma mansoni.", International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2013
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Mahmoud Abdulaaty AbdelMoneim, "Alterations in the fatty acid profile, antioxidant enzymes and protein pattern of Biomphalaria alexandrina snails exposed to the pesticides diazinon and profenofos.", African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2013
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Mahmoud Abdulaaty AbdelMoneim, "New Digenean Parasite Infecting the Freshwater Fish, Clarias gariepinus with Special Reference to its Tegumental Ultrastructure.", © IDOSI Publications, 2013, 2013
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Mahmoud Abdulaaty AbdelMoneim, "Histological and ultrastructural alterations in the antennal gland of the crayfish procambarus clarkii exposed to mercury.", Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2005
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Mahmoud Abdulaaty AbdelMoneim, "Histological abnormalities in hepatopancreas of Procambarus clarkii (Decapoda: Cambaridae) exposed to Cu, Cd and Hg.", Egyptian Journal of Applied Sciences, 2002
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Department Related Publications
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Iman Hassan Mohammed Sheikh, "Ultramorphological and histological studies on the tongue of the common kingfisher in relation to its feeding", Elsevier, 2014
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Reham Zakaria Mustafa Mohammed Hamza, "Protective effects of blackberry and quercetin on sodium fluoride-induced oxidative stress and histological changes in the hepatic, renal, testis and brain tissue of male rat", De Gruter, 2014
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Kamel Zaki Hamid, "Microsatellite Chromosomal Instability in Bladder Cancer Patients Infected with Hepatitis C Virus", Intern J Sci Res, 2014
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