الخبرات الميدانية المبكرة فى تنمية المهارات المهنية للطالبة المعلمة من وجهة نظر كل من الموجهات والمعلمات بمرحلة الروضة The Early Field experiences for the development of the professional skills of the student- trainee teacher , from the point of view the female Chef- supervisors and teachers at the kindergartens level

Faculty Specific Education Year: 2016
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: مجلة بحوث التربية النوعية – كلية التربية النوعية بالمنصورة كلية التربية النوعية -جامعة المنصورة Volume:
Keywords : الخبرات الميدانية المبكرة , تنمية المهارات المهنية    
Abstract:
This current study aims to acquire knowledge of the most early significant field experiences from the point of view of the female teachers and chef- Supervisors of the of the kindergarten, hence, the following steps were adopted for the selection of the study’s sample. 1- the selection of a number of kindergartens in the As-Sharqiya governorate , and some of their provincial centers as ( Rawdat Al Naeriya- Tolbat Iweeda- Abdel Aziz Ali- Ali Ibn Abi Taleb at Diarb Negm- Rawdat Al Zahraa at Diarb Negm- experimental Rawdat Al Sweedy at Diarb Negm ) . 2- the selection of a number of the female teachers of the chosen kindergartens , whose number was(36) from female teachers , moreover , a number of kindergartens Chef- Supervisors , who were selected , whose number was (320) Chef- supervisors. 3- hence, the total sample’s number which was included in this current study was (68) female teachers and chef- supervisors. For the measurement of the variables of this current study , both two actual researchers have prepared a professional questionnaire of the , hence the included items in the questionnaire in its final form were (24) items, divided into four dimensions as follows: 1- First Dimension: ( development of the positive trends towards the teachers profession). 2- Second Dimension: (development of the efficiency of performance of the student- trainee teacher). 3- Third Dimension : (the coexistence of the student- trainee teacher with the kindergarten environment ) 4- Fourth dimension : ( verification of the emotional balance of the student- trainee teacher). The above- mentioned items were distributed to all four dimensions on the average of “6” items to each dimension, and each item is confronted with (3) choices (definitively – sometimes- fairly). The results of the study concluded that the values of the average scores of the their responsiveness to the questionnaire dimension , and the deviation standard (and they were arranged in a descending order, hence the fourth dimension verification of the emotional balance of the student- trainee teacher) stand up as the \first arrangement level, as the average value reached (14.632)- in the same time , the first dimension(( development of the positive trends towards the teachers profession). Stand up at the second arrangement level , as its average value reached (14.588) , when in other hand , the third dimension stand up as the third arrangement level , and its average value reached (14.573)- while the second dimension ((development of the efficiency of performance of the student- trainee teacher) concluded the dimensions arrangement order, according the point of view of the teachers and the Chef- supervisors of the kindergartens , and its average value reached (14.485). it shows clear their responsiveness rate within their average values , as well the deviation standard on the paragraphs of the questionnaire , concerning the early field experiences of the student- trainee teachers in the early stages of kindergarten program in the university education, hence, these average values were arranged in a descending order, whereas , the early field experiences acquired the more median average , and they were considered the most significant experiences that the student- trainee teachers must acquire throughout the field training during the early university stages. Throughout this arrangement , it is shown clear that the higher(5) paragraphs in the average value were as follows: 1- they contribute to the psychological training inside the kindergartens and the activities rooms ( 2.541). 2- decreasing the embarrassment feeling during the early stages inside the kindergartens(2.500). 3- increasing the self- confidence ratio during the performance of duties and activities inside the kindergartens (2.500). 4- increasing the feeling of happiness to be a teacher ( 2.409). 5- feeling very proud and honored in the society to be a teacher(2.360). The least (5) paragraphs in regard with the average value where as follows: 1- helping the preparation and distribution of the activity to its defined time (2. 323). 2- make the student- trainee teacher capable of determinate the objectives of the activities and measure its realization by the children (2.323) 3- motivate the teachers to participate at the administrative duties. 4- the interaction with her colleagues in all varied administrative or professional duties (2.161) while the remaining ten paragraphs are varying within their average and the lowest average , as the values of these averages are varying between (2.485) and ( 2.337) , moreover, these paragraph are arranged in descending order., according to their existent value of average . The study concluded that there are no statistical differences between the average score of both female teachers and Chef- supervisors of the kindergarten , from their point of view in regard with the most significant early field experiences of the student- trainee teachers , in the total scores of the questionnaire , or , in the scores of the four dimensions of the questionnaire , hence, it couldn’t verify the validity of this hypostasis testing. It 's shown clear throughout the values of the four dimensions average , and the total scores of the questionnaire , that they are very similar , although , there are some few differences of values , but they don’t represent a statistical function. As , It 's shown clear within the values which are included in the previous table , hence, this is logic result, and that would be explained that there is an agreement about the opinions of female teachers and chef- supervisors , that there is an overriding importance and a very necessary need to the early field experience of the student – trainee teachers in the kindergarten colleges, or the kindergarten departments in the colleges of education and the specific education colleges . Whereas , they are subjected to an academic training during the academic four years in the university., throughout determinate the curriculums for that purpose., but they aren’t qualified to the field training , unless starting from the third academic year in these concerning colleges, but throughout the above – mentioned results, As , It’s shown clear that the students needs to go out into the field to acquire several experiences which can contribute their duties integrally in the future-In the light of the these above-mentioned results, both two , female researchers prepared many recommendations and several proposed researches.
   
     
 
       

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