Investigating the Performance and safety features of Pressurized water reactors using the burnable poisons

Faculty Science Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 10
Authors:
Journal: Annals of Nuclear Energy ELSEVIR Volume: 107354
Keywords : Investigating , Performance , safety features , Pressurized water    
Abstract:
Investigating the performance and safety features of Pressurized water reactors (PWRs) using the burnable poisons (BPs) are evaluated in this paper. Modeling and simulating of PWR assembly from Vera core physics benchmark are carried out using the MCNPX code. The effect of using different burnable poisons (eight) on the neutronic parameters are studied. Moreover, the types of BPs either as integral burnable absorbers (IBAs) or as burnable poison rods (BPRs) are investigated. The effect of these poisons on the effective multiplication factor is the first parameter that simulated. Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) and Erbium oxide (Er2O3) are used as IBAs that mixed homogenously with uranium fuel. The results indicated that Erbium is more effective than Gadolinium due to the fast depletion of gadolinium that shortens the core life. Zirconium diboride (ZrB2), Lutetium Oxide (Lu2O3) and Protactinium Oxide (PaO2) are also investigated as IBAs that are used as coating the outer surface of fuel rod. The results demonstrated that Protactinium is more effective than other poisons. Moreover, the impact of Pyrex (SiO2-B2O3), WABA (Al2O3-B4C) and Hafnium di-boride (HfB2) are included and analyzed. Effective multiplication factor and beta effective are evaluated at the beginning of life of reactor operation. Finally, via the Pin by pin power distribution at BOC and EOC on the assembly level, maximum and minimum power values for the different cases are compared.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Sune Mohammad Reda Mohammed, "Assessment study for multi-barrier system used in radioactive borate waste isolation based on Monte Carlo simulations", Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Volume 70, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 99-102., 2012 More
  • Sune Mohammad Reda Mohammed, "Comparative Study for Homogenous and Inhomogeneous Photon Dose Distribution from a High Dose Rate 192Ir Brachytherapy Source using MCNP5.", Arab Journal of Nuclear Science and Applications, 46(4), (165-175) 2013., 2013 More
  • Sune Mohammad Reda Mohammed, "Calculation of the NEA C5G7 MOX benchmark with MCNP5.", Progress in Nuclear Energy 76, (244-254) 2014., 2014 More
  • Sune Mohammad Reda Mohammed, "Reactivity Prediction Calculations for Infinite Arrays of PWR MOX Fuel Pin Cells using MCNP5 and WIMSD-5B.", J. Nucl. Energ. Sci. Power Generat. Technol., 2015, 4-2,, 2015 More
  • Sune Mohammad Reda Mohammed, "Gamma Ray Shielding by a New Combination of Aluminum, Iron, Copper and Lead using MCNP5.", Arab Journal of Nuclear Science and Applications, 94 (4), (211-217) 2016., 2016 More

Department Related Publications

  • Manar Ahmed Ibrahim AbuZaid, "characterization and dielectric properties of magnetic nanoparticles (Ferrofluid) conjugated with chemotherapy drug for medical application", IOSR Journal of applied physics, 2014 More
  • Nabil Mohamed Mohamed Hasana, "Comparison of Natural Radioactivity of Commonly Used Fertilizer Materials in Egypt and Japan", Hindawi, 2017 More
  • Ilham Mohamed Heussein Ibraheim, "Synthesis of Biogenic Ag@Pd Core-shell Nanoparticles Having Anti- cancer / Anti-microbial Functions", ELSEVIER, 2017 More
  • Omar Mahmoud Elsayed Kotb, "Investigation on response of ophthalmic photochromic TRANSITIONS SIGNATURE® VII lens to ultraviolet radiation", Elsevier GmbH, 2022 More
  • Omar Mahmoud Elsayed Kotb, "Effect of Gafchromic™ EBT2 radiochromic film's components on the detection of UVA solar radiation selectively", Elsevier Ltd, 2022 More
Tweet