Temperature Dependence of Structure, Morphology and Dielectric Characterization of Gallium Phthalocyanine Chloride Discs

Faculty Science Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 2633–2641
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Electronic Materials Springer Volume: 49
Keywords : Temperature Dependence , Structure, Morphology , Dielectric Characterization    
Abstract:
The structural investigations of semiconductor gallium phthalocyanine chloride (GaPcCl) in powder form at different temperatures are presented in this paper. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to calculate the average crystallite size, D, the dislocation density, δ, micro-strain, the number of crystallites per unit surface area, Nc and average particle size and shape. Indeed, the alternating current (AC) conductivity of the GaPcCl disc was studied as a function of frequency and temperature. The activation energy, the type of conductivity mechanism, the real and imaginary parts of both the dielectric constant and complex electric modulus are determined.
   
     
 
       

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