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Comparative study on dynamic and immunopathology of four intermediate-plus infectious bursal disease (IBD) vaccines in commercial broiler chickens
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ola Adel Ali Hassanin
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
veterinary research communications springer link
Volume:
Keywords :
Comparative study , dynamic , immunopathology , four intermediate-plus
Abstract:
Abstract Introduction The selection of the right IBD control strategy is primarily based on the choice of the appropriate vaccine strain. High maternal IBD-specific antibodies (Abs) compete with the efficacy IBD vaccine, which necessitates the application of intermediate-plus vaccine strain. Methods A comparative experimental study was designed for evaluation of four different commercially available intermediateplus IBD vaccines in commercial broilers before complete weaning of IBD-specific maternal Abs. Results As determined by IBD- specific quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, three tested vaccine strains (228E, Winterfield H2512, and Winterfield 2512) were able to establish in the bursal tissues as early as six hours (hrs) post-vaccination (PV). Both the 228E and the Winterfield H2512 strains vaccinated groups had the highest viral load and replication rate in the bursal tissues at 24, 36, 48 and 72 hrs PV. Earlier seroconversion, 7-14 days PV, was observed in the case of Winterfield H2512, 228E, and Winterfield 2512 vaccinated birds compared to the Lukert vaccinated birds. The 228E strain was more virulent and induces the highest lesion score with severe degrees of lymphocyte depletion and necrosis which persisted up to 28 days PV. Conclusion Overall, the different intermediate-plus IBD strains possess variable early kinetics in the bursal tissues and eliciting antibody (Ab) responses differently withdifferent degrees of bursal lesions. The assessment of the intrabursal vaccine load together with humoral immunity and bursal damage lesion score are fundamental parameters in the evaluation of the intermediate-plus IBD vaccines.
Author Related Publications
Ola Adel Ali Hassanin, "Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Marek’s Disease Virus from Clinical Cases of Marek’s Disease in Egypt", Avian Diseases, 2013
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Ola Adel Ali Hassanin, "Detection and molecular characterization of avipoxviruses isolated from different avian species in Egypt", Virus Genes, 2013
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Ola Adel Ali Hassanin, "Effects of Florfenicol on the Immune Responses and the Interferon-Inducible Genes in Broiler Chickens under the Impact of E. coli Infection", Veterinary Research Communications, 2014
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Ola Adel Ali Hassanin, "An experimental coinfection of broilers with local isolates of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale and Escherichia coli", Zagazig Veterinary Journal, 2015
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Ola Adel Ali Hassanin, "Positive regulation of humoral and innate immune responses induced by inactivated Avian Influenza Virus vaccine in broiler chickens", Veterinary Research Communications, 2015
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Department Related Publications
Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Risk factors associated with Chlamydia psittaci infections in psittacine birds and bird handlers", Wiley, 2018
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Molecular identification of avian influenza virus subtypes H5N1 and H9N2 in birds from farms and live bird markets and in respiratory patients", Peer journal, 2018
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic rabbits and humans", ELSEVIER, 2017
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Molecular Diagnosis of Persistently Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt", Links Research, 2019
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "EFFECT OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT (AZADIRACHTA INDICA) ON Chlamydophila psittaci INFECTION IN BROILER CHICKENS", UNIV LJUBLJANA, VETERINARY FACULTY, GERBICEVA 60, LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA, 1000, 2018
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