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International journal of advanced research
Morse Florse (India)
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| Abstract: |
Abstract
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Manuscript History
Received: 08 July 2019
Final Accepted: 10 August 2019
Published: September 2019
Key words:-
ALVARADO, RIPASA, acute
appendecitis
Background: Diagnosis of acute appendicitis depends mainly on the
surgeon’s skills, as there is no single test that can confirm or rule out
diagnosis, most of cases are first met by young surgeons in the
emergency departments, so a diagnostic score which is easy applicable
with good diagnostic accuracy was needed, ALVARADO and modified
RIPASA scores are known but none of them proved to be better than
the other.
Patients and method: ALVARADO and modified RIPASA scores
were applied simultaneously on 224 patients with right lower quadrant
pain, results of the scores were compared to the results of
histopathological examination of the appendectomy specimen.
Results: ALVARADO score has positive predictive value (PPV)
100%, negative predictive value 36.5%, (NPV), sensitivity 66.3%,
specificity 100%, and diagnostic accuracy 71.8%. Modified RIPASA
score has positive predictive value (PPV) 90.4%, negative predictive
value (NPV) 92.3%, sensitivity98.9%, specificity 55.8%, and
diagnostic accuracy 90.6%.
Conclusion: ALVARADO score is more specific, but modified
RIPASA score is more sensitive, in diagnosis of acute appendicitis, if
both scores were applied together to all patients presented with acute
right lower quadrant pain a better accuracy could be obtained, that can
decreases negative appendectomy rate.
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