Parameters Affecting the Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Outrigger Braced Walls to Earthquakes

Faculty Engineering Year: 2014
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 814-820
Authors:
Journal: International Journal of Geological and Environmental Engineering waset.org/Publication/9998896 Volume: 8
Keywords : Parameters Affecting , Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Outrigger Braced    
Abstract:
Outrigger-braced wall systems are commonly used to provide high rise buildings with the required lateral stiffness for wind and earthquake resistance. The existence of outriggers adds to the stiffness and strength of walls as reported by several studies. The effects of different parameters on the elasto-plastic dynamic behavior of outrigger-braced wall systems to earthquakes are investigated in this study. Parameters investigated include outrigger stiffness, concrete strength, and reinforcement arrangement as the main design parameters in wall design. In addition to being significantly affect the wall behavior, such parameters may lead to the change of failure mode and the delay of crack propagation and consequently failure as the wall is excited by earthquakes. Bi-linear stress-strain relation for concrete with limited tensile strength and truss members with bilinear stress-strain relation for reinforcement were used in the finite element analysis of the problem. The famous earthquake record, El- Centro, 1940 is used in the study. Emphasize was given to the lateral drift, normal stresses and crack pattern as behavior controlling determinants. Results indicated significant effect of the studied parameters such that stiffer outrigger, higher grade concrete and concentrating the reinforcement at wall edges enhance the behavior of the system. Concrete stresses and cracking behavior are too much enhanced while less drift improvements are observed.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Tharwat Ali Mohamed Sakr, "Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Outrigger Braced Walls"", Journal of American Science, 2012 More
  • Tharwat Ali Mohamed Sakr, "The Application of Genetic Algorithm To The Optimization Of Outrigger Braced High Rise Buildings", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Tharwat Ali Mohamed Sakr, "Appraisal of Seismic Resistance of Existing Irregular Buildings using Strength and Drift Criteria in the Egyptian Code", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Tharwat Ali Mohamed Sakr, "Lateral Load Analysis of Non Collinear Coupled Shear Walls.", Fourth Arab Structural Engineering Conference,, 1991 More
  • Tharwat Ali Mohamed Sakr, "Continuous Analysis of Non Collinear Coupled Shear Walls.", Engineering Research Journal, University of Helwan,, 1995 More

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