Distribution of genes encoding adhesins and biofilm formation capacity among Uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates in relation to the antimicrobial resistance

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: African Health Sciences Makerere University, Medical School Volume:
Keywords : Distribution , genes encoding adhesins , biofilm formation    
Abstract:
Background: Escherichia coli is the most predominant pathogen involved in UTIs. Mainly, fimbrial surface appendages are impli-cated in adherence to urothelium besides non-fimbrial proteins. Objectives: To determine prevalence of genes encoding fimbrial and non-fimbrial proteins among Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). Furthermore, distribution of these genes and biofilm formation capacity were investigated in relation to antimicrobial resistance. Methods: Antimicrobial susceptibility of 112 UPEC isolates was performed using disc diffusion method. ESBL production was confirmed by double disc synergy test. Genes encoding fimbrial and non-fimbrial proteins were detected using PCR and biofilm formation was investigated using microtitre plate assay. Results: UPEC isolates exhibited high resistance against doxycyclines (88.39%), β-lactams (7.14-86.6%), sulphamethoxaz-ole–trimethoprim (53.75%) and fluoro-quinolones (50%). Fifty percent of tested isolates were ESBL producers. PapGII gene was statistically more prevalent among pyelonephritis isolates. SfaS, focG and picU genes were statistically associated with flu-oro-quinolone (FQs) sensitive isolates and Dr/afaBC gene was statistically associated with ESBL production. Moreover, non-MDR isolates produced sturdier biofilm. Conclusion: PapGII adhesin variant seems to have a critical role in colonization of upper urinary tract. There is a possible link between antimicrobial resistance and virulence being capable of affecting the distribution of some genes besides its negative impact on biofilm formation
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Amira Mohamed Mohamed Ali Elganayny, "Impeding efflux-mediated resistance in Staphylococcus aureus", A & V Publications, 2022 More
  • Amira Mohamed Mohamed Ali Elganayny, "Integron occurrence is linked to reduced biocide susceptibility in multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa", Taylor and Francis online, 2017 More
  • Amira Mohamed Mohamed Ali Elganayny, "Studies on Virulence Factors of Candida Albicans", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Amira Mohamed Mohamed Ali Elganayny, "Phenotypic and Genotypic Detection of Beta-Lactams Resistance in Klebsiella pneumonia from Egyptian Hospitals Revealed Carbapenem Resistance by OXA and NDM Genes", Acedemic Journals, 2016 More
  • Amira Mohamed Mohamed Ali Elganayny, "Aspergillus nidulans hypB encodes a Sec7-domain protein important for hyphal morphogenesis", Elsevier, 2008 More

Department Related Publications

  • Eman Mahmoud Hassan Elmasry, "Studies on Chemoantibiotics Resistant patterns linked to Bacteriocin Production in Clinical Isolates of Gram -Negative Rods .", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hassan Ahmed Abdelsalam Mohamed Badr, "Production of Aflatoxins by Immobilized Aspergillus flavus", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "The value of peritoneal lavage in peritonitis", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Effects of certain volatile oils on aflatoxins production by Aspergillus species locally isolated", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Effects of some quinolones in adhesiom , haemagglutination , outer membrane proteins and plasmid prophile of uropathogenic Escherichia coli ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet