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Ameliorative effects of Moringa oleifera seeds and leaves on chlorpyrifosinduced growth retardation, immune suppression, oxidative stress, and DNA damage in Oreochromis niloticus
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Amany Abdelsalam Behery Shoeib
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Aquaculture ELSEVIER
Volume:
Keywords :
Ameliorative effects , Moringa oleifera seeds , leaves
Abstract:
Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is one of the most highly prevalent insecticides in freshwater ecosystems and has been widely detected in fishery and agricultural products worldwide. Moringa oleifera (M. oleifera) is a well-known medicinal plant with many pharmacological properties. Hence, the present study was designed to explore the probable beneficial effect of M. oleifera on CPF-induced health disturbances in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Two hundred and seventy fish were allocated into six groups in triplicate. For 30 days, the first group was fed a basal diet; the second group was exposed to 1/10 of the LC50 of CPF (0.007 mg/L) and fed the basal diet; the third and fourth groups were fed basal diets supplemented with 7% M. oleifera seeds and 10% M. oleifera leaves, respectively; and the fifth and sixth groups were exposed to 1/10 of the LC50 of CPF and fed basal diets supplemented with 7% M. oleifera seeds and 10% M. oleifera leaves, respectively. CPF exposure significantly altered growth performance, haematologic profiles, immune defence mechanisms, liver functions, and oxidant/antioxidant status. Additionally, CPF exposure resulted in prominent genotoxic and lipid peroxidative impacts. Interestingly, dietary supplementation with 7% M. oleifera seeds or 10% M. oleifera leaves significantly counteracted the CPF-induced adverse impacts on O. niloticus growth performance and health. These outcomes show that dietary supplementation with M. oleifera seeds or leaves can safeguard the commercially valuable freshwater fish species O. niloticus against CPF-induced health disorders and may be a candidate feed additive for Nile tilapia in aquaculture.
Author Related Publications
Amany Abdelsalam Behery Shoeib, "1- The integration action of stem cells and performance genes in selection of racing horses.", Nature and Science, 2015
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Amany Abdelsalam Behery Shoeib, "2- Effects of zinc sources supplementation on performance of broiler chickens.", journal of american science, 2017
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Amany Abdelsalam Behery Shoeib, "The palliative role of Eruca sativa leaves dietary supplementation against oxidative stress,immunosuppression,and growth retardation in temperature –stressed Oreochromis niloticus", ELSEVIER, 2019
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Amany Abdelsalam Behery Shoeib, "Saussurea lappa Ethanolic Extract Attenuates Triamcinolone Acetonide-Induced Pulmonary and Splenic Tissue Damage in Rats via Modulation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis", MDPI, 2020
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Amany Abdelsalam Behery Shoeib, "Peri-parturient hypocalcemia in goats: Clinical, hematobiochemical profiles and ultrasonographic measurements of postpartum uterine involution", Veterinary World, 2021
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