Influence of uterine torsion in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with insights into the hematological and biochemical prognostic values regarding to manual correction

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 3165–3171
Authors:
Journal: Tropical Animal Health and Production Springer Nature B.V Volume: 52
Keywords : Influence , , uterine torsion , water buffaloes (Bubalus    
Abstract:
Bovine uterine torsion refers to the rotation of the gravid uterus around its longitudinal axis. It is the dominant cause of dystocia in buffaloes. A total of two hundred and seventeen dystocia’s Egyptian buffaloes were examined, and another twenty were apparently normal at the full term (healthy pregnant group). From the dystocia’s buffaloes, twenty-three percentage (n = 50) was uterine torsion after gynecology inspection at presentation (Ut group) and 5 days after the manual correction (Utc group). The buffaloes with uterine torsion exhibited loss of appetite, constipation, colic, and straining. The incidence of torsion was mostly at first parity that accounting for 50% of cases. Regarding to the pregnancy stage, torsion mostly occurred at full term, where it primarily occurred in buffaloes at 3 years of age. Right-sided torsion ensued in 90% of all cases. The survival rate of the pregnant buffaloes was 90% (45 buffaloes), and 10% (5 buffaloes) was directed to the culling. Regarding to the fetal survival outcome, 30% of fetuses was survived where the other 70% was died. The hematological results denoted leucocytosis in Ut and Utc groups that attributed to neutrophilia, monocytosis, and eosinophilia. Biochemical assessments were denoted an augments in the levels of serum AST, LDH, CPK, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, progesterone, cortisol, MDA, NO, TAC, blood lactate (bLac), TNF-α, and IL-6. Where there were a non significant fluctuations in the ALT, GGT, calcium, and phosphorus levels in the torsion cases. The significant declines in 17-β-oestradiol, total proteins, albumin, magnesium, and GSH levels in the dams suffering from Ut were observed. The robust elevations in AST (156 ± 3.47) and bLac (16.12 ± 0.18) with severe hypomagnesaemia (2.69 ± 0.15) were evident in 10% of the torsion cases that directed to the culling. This can conclude that robust elevations in AST and bLac with severe hypomagnesaemia are factors denoting a poor prognosis for uterine torsion in the buffaloes.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ahmed Neamatallah Farahat Attia, "The association of the potential risk factors and nutrition elements with abortion and calving rates of egyptian buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Neamatallah Farahat Attia, "Soothing effect of dietary Allium sativum supplementation on immuno-biochemical alterations, and oxidative stress parameters in E. coli–experimentally infected broiler chickens", Springer Nature B.V, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Neamatallah Farahat Attia, "Dual effect of selenium loaded chitosan nanoparticles on growth, antioxidant, immune related genes expression, transcriptomics modulation of caspase 1, cytochrome P450 and heat shock protein and Aeromonas hydrophila resistance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)", ELSEVIER, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Neamatallah Farahat Attia, "Effect of Boldenone Undecylenate on Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Veal Calves", Pakistan, 2014 More
  • Ahmed Neamatallah Farahat Attia, "Biochemical and pathological studies on the effects of  levamisole and chlorambucil on Ehrlich ascites  carcinoma‐bearing mice ", Veterinaria Italiana, 2011 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Neamatallah Farahat Attia, "The association of the potential risk factors and nutrition elements with abortion and calving rates of egyptian buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Neamatallah Farahat Attia, "Soothing effect of dietary Allium sativum supplementation on immuno-biochemical alterations, and oxidative stress parameters in E. coli–experimentally infected broiler chickens", Springer Nature B.V, 2021 More
  • Mohammed Farag Mohamed Farag, "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022 More
  • Mohammed Farag Mohamed Farag, "Effect of Dietary Medium-Chain α-Monoglycerides on the Growth Performance, Intestinal Histomorphology, Amino Acid Digestibility, and Broiler Chickens’ Blood Biochemical Parameters", MDPI, 2020 More
  • Ghada Ibrahiem Abdelrahman Mohamed, "Palliative role of colloidal silver nanoparticles synthetized by moringa against Saprolegnia spp. infection in Nile Tilapia: Biochemical, immuno-antioxidant response, gene expression, and histopathological investigation", Elseiver, 2022 More
Tweet