Phytochemical Analysis of Some Aqueous Leaf Extracts and their nematicidal activity Against Meloidogyne Incognita on Pepper

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2018
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 143– 161
Authors:
Journal: Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences F. Toxicology & Pest control EAJBS Volume: 10
Keywords : Phytochemical Analysis , Some Aqueous Leaf Extracts    
Abstract:
Since chemical pesticides have numerous negative effects on the environment, the study aimed to evaluate the bionematicidal effect of aqueous leaf extracts of chinaberry, datura, marigold and oleander at concentrations 0.1 g/ml (10% w/v) on root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita egg hatching and juvenile mortality in vitro besides in vivo efficiency of different rates and times of soil drenching application in suppress nematode infection progress on pepper plants. Phytochemical analysis of aqueous plant extracts revealed that the highest contents of flavonoids, phenolic, saponins and tannins presented in chinaberry and marigold followed by oleander responsible for their highest effect as bionematicide, whereas the least content was found in datura extract. In vitro, the standard aqueous extract of marigold gained the highest ovicidal effect followed by datura then chinaberry and oleander and with percent, egg masses hatching inhibition 91.43, 59.78, 56.88, and 55.48% after 5 days of exposure, respectively. Marigold extract showed high hatching inhibition on treated egg masses even with half concentration (5 % w/v), with an increase in efficiency of other plant extracts against hatchability of free eggs. The descending order of plant extracts efficacy against J2 treated with 10 % (w/v) was marigold followed by oleander, datura and chinaberry recorded 75.60, 65.60, 54.20, and 52.20 % mortality, respectively after 5days post-treatment and the larvicidal effect was directly proportioned to concentration and exposure time. In vivo, plant extracts significantly increased biomass of infected pepper plants and decreased reproduction of M. incognita as measured by IJs/100 g, egg masses numbers beside the number of galls and size as compared to the infected plants. Among this, oxamyl treatment surpassed composted chicken manure followed by marigold extract treatment. Twice application achieved significant amending plant growth and decrease nematode reproduction particularly in marigold extract treatment.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Compatibility of Certain Biocontrol Agents with Galben Copper Formulation In Vitro", Zagazig journal of agricultural research, 2012 More
  • Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Application of Azoxystrobin Fungicide Improves Drought Tolerance in Tomato, via Enhancing Physio-Biochemical and Anatomical Feature", SciPress Ltd, Switzerland, 2019 More
  • Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Suppress Root-Knot Nematode Infested Vegetable Fields Via Enhancing Rhizobacteria Inoculated in Composted Chicken Manure", Ain shams University, 2022 More
  • Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Azoxystrobin Residues on Tomato Leaves and Fruits", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2015 More
  • Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "In Vitro Integration of Trichoderma Harzianum with Chemical Pesticides Pertain to different Classes", Mansoura University, 2019 More

Department Related Publications

  • Elsayed Abdel Malek Elmadany Elsheikh, "Improved insecticidal efficacy of a recombinant baculovirus expressing mutated JH esterase from Manduca sexta", Biological Control 58 (2011) 354–361, 2011 More
  • Elsayed Abdel Malek Elmadany Elsheikh, "Determination and analysis of the genome sequence of Spodoptera littoralis multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus", Virus Research 171 (2013) 194– 208, 2012 More
  • Alsayed Mahmoud Mostafa Ibrhiem, "The harmful effects of phytophagous mite Tetranychus urticae Koch on some botanical characters of grapevine plant Vitis vinifera L. and releasing the predatory mite Typhlodromips capsicum Mostafa. التأثيرات الضارة للحلم النباتي Tetranychu", Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 2013 More
  • Alsayed Mahmoud Mostafa Ibrhiem, "تأثير نوع المادة الغذائية ولون الضوء على زيادة تعداد الحلم Sancassania berlesei (Michael) (أكارى : أستيجماتا) . Food type and light colour as factors affecting population growth of Sancassania berlesei (Michael ) ( Acari : Astigmata", Journal of Agriculture Science , Mansoura University, 2008 More
  • Alsayed Mahmoud Mostafa Ibrhiem, "تأثير طرق مختلفة من الحرث والتسميد على الكثافة العددية لتعداد الحلم العنكبوتى Tetranychus urticae Koch في حقول الفول البلدي Effect of different soil tillage and fertilization regimes on population density of Tetranychus urticae Koch in fab", Egypt. J. Appl . Sci., 2009 More
Tweet