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Heamonchus Contortus infection in Sheep and Goats: alterations in haematological, biochemical, immunological, trace element and oxidative stress markers
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Eman Ahmed Ali Hasanien
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Applied Animal Research Taylor & Francis
Volume:
Keywords :
Heamonchus Contortus infection , Sheep , Goats: alterations
Abstract:
Haemonchus contortus (H. contortus) is one of the most pathogenic gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats. The present study was aimed to investigate the impact of H.contortus natural infection in sheep and goats. The haematological, biochemical, immunological and oxidative stress markers were estimated. Blood samples were collected from clinically infected animals for analysis. Abomasum examination was performed after slaughter the animals to confirm the presence of H.contortus adult worm. Parasitologically, H.contortus worms were detected and counted in the abomasum of infected animals. Haematological findings revealed that naturally infected sheep and goats exhibited microcytic hypochromic anaemia, leukopenia, lymphopenia and neutropenia with eosinophilia. H.contortus infection-induced hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, and hypoglobulinemia. Also, it markedly lowered the serum IgG&IgM and elevated serum IgE levels. Serum concentration of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was reduced, whereas lipid peroxidation (MDA) levels were elevated. However, serum levels of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) were markedly lowered and the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) was elevated. Finally, this work clears that H.contortus infection in sheep and goats induced alterations in haematological, biochemical and immune marker, with stimulation of oxidative stress, these results may be good and helpful for detect and diagnose of H.contortus infection in sheep and goats.
Author Related Publications
Eman Ahmed Ali Hasanien, "Morphology and molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus vulvar morphotypes from sheep at Sharkia Province, Egypt", الجمعيه الطبية البيطرية المصرية لعلم الطفيليات, 2013
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Eman Ahmed Ali Hasanien, "IDENTIFICATION OF FORENSICALLY IMPORTANT INSECTS ON ATRAZINE-INTOXI-CATED RAT CARCASSES AT DIFFERENT DECOMPOSITION STAGES DURING SUM-MER SEASON", computting. Si, 2021
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Eman Ahmed Ali Hasanien, "Molecular detection and characterization of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi infections in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Egypt", Frointers, 2023
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Eman Ahmed Ali Hasanien, "Diversity, Succession pattern and colonization of forensic entomofauna on indoor rat carrions concerning the manner of death", Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 2021, 2021
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Eman Ahmed Ali Hasanien, "Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic rabbits and humans", Elsevier, 2017
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Department Related Publications
Ahmed Neamatallah Farahat Attia, "The association of the potential risk factors and nutrition elements with abortion and calving rates of egyptian buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)", MDPI, 2021
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Ahmed Neamatallah Farahat Attia, "Soothing effect of dietary Allium sativum supplementation on immuno-biochemical alterations, and oxidative stress parameters in E. coli–experimentally infected broiler chickens", Springer Nature B.V, 2021
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Mohammed Farag Mohamed Farag, "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022
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Mohammed Farag Mohamed Farag, "Effect of Dietary Medium-Chain α-Monoglycerides on the Growth Performance, Intestinal Histomorphology, Amino Acid Digestibility, and Broiler Chickens’ Blood Biochemical Parameters", MDPI, 2020
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Ghada Ibrahiem Abdelrahman Mohamed, "Palliative role of colloidal silver nanoparticles synthetized by moringa against Saprolegnia spp. infection in Nile Tilapia: Biochemical, immuno-antioxidant response, gene expression, and histopathological investigation", Elseiver, 2022
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