ABSENCE OR PRESENCE OF TAPETUM LUCIDUM: MACRO AND MICROSCOPIC INVESTIGATIONS IN DONKEY (EQUUS ASINUS), CAT (FELIS DOMESTICA) AND ONE-HUMPED CAMEL (CAMELUS DROMEDARIUS)

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2018
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Slovenian veterinary research Veterinary faculty, University of Ljubljana Volume:
Keywords : ABSENCE , PRESENCE , TAPETUM LUCIDUM: MACRO , MICROSCOPIC    
Abstract:
For explanation eye-shine phenomenon, we used both eyes of five healthy adult donkeys (Equus asinus), cats (Felis domestica) and one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius). The eyes of a live animal of the three species were photographed under existing light and with a flash. The donkey's pupils appeared black centrally situated and horizontal in direction at daylight. Under flash, the light condensed centrally and the color changed to green or blue. The cat's pupils were oval vertically slit-like and colored yellow to red orange under flash. The camel's pupils characterized by presence of a small centrally spot of light with flash. Tapetum of the donkey was horizontal triangular in shape under the weak light colored indigo with dark blue spots changed into semicircular appearance under strong light. In the cat, Tapetum appeared semicircular in outline with yellow color under weak and strong light. The fundus of camel appeared divided into dark proximal half and lighter distal one under the weak light. Under flash, the two halves appeared transparent white. Microscopically, Tapetum lucidum of the donkey was fibrous in its texture while in cat, it was cellular. In camel, there was a brush's membrane and no Tapetum lucidum. In donkey, the thickness of the tapetal tissue and the degree of pigmentation in the retinal epithelium differed according to the region of Tapetum. The thick tapetal tissue and the unpigmented retinal epithelium combination created the greater reflectance of light. So the absence or presence of Tapetum, the tapetal tissue thickness, the degree of pigmentation in the retinal epithelium and the degree of illumination controlled the eye-shine phenomenon.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Eman Abdelrahman Ahmmad, "Some morphological studies on Prostata (Prostate gland) of buffalo bull (Bos bubalis L.)", zagazig Vet. journal, 2014 More
  • Eman Abdelrahman Ahmmad, "Some histological studies on the stomach of ostrich Struthio camelus ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Eman Abdelrahman Ahmmad, "Arterial blood supply of the stomach of ostrich Stuthio camelus", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Eman Abdelrahman Ahmmad, "The efficacy of chronic zinc oxide nanoparticles using on testicular damage in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model", © 2018 Elsevier GmbH, 2019 More
  • Eman Abdelrahman Ahmmad, "In ovo protective effects of chicoric and rosmarinic acids against Thiacloprid-induced cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, and growth retardation on newly hatched chicks", ELSEVIER, 2023 More

Department Related Publications

  • Sherif Khayry Abdelmoeti Mohamed, "PIGEON AND FOWL HEARTS: A COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL (TROPONIN T) STUDY", SLOVENIAN VETERINARY RESEARCH, 2018 More
  • Hanaa Mohamed Alghazaly, "Origanum majorana essential oil ameliorated the behavioral, biochemical, physiological and performance perturbations induced by aflatoxin B1 in growing rabbits", Annals of Animal Science, 2023 More
  • Ahmed Abdelfattah Hassan Abdelfattah, "The inseminating bull and plasma pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG) levels were related to peripheral leukocyte counts during the late pregnancy/early postpartum period in high-producing dairy cows", ELSEVIER, 2012 More
  • Hamed Mahmoud Aboalmaaty Noser , "Histological studies on the gubernaculum during the testicular descent in ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hamed Mahmoud Aboalmaaty Noser , "Morphological studies on the nictitating membrane and its associated gland in ostrich (Struthio camelus).", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet