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Enhancing Application Efficiency of Pseudomonas SPP. and Serratia marcescens Isolates against Meloidogyne incognita in Tomato Plants
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences F. Toxicology & Pest Control EAJBS
Volume:
Keywords :
Enhancing Application Efficiency , Pseudomonas SPP. , Serratia
Abstract:
To preserve environmental resources and ensure their sustainability, the search for natural and safe alternatives for controlling pests that attack crops is an urgent necessity. So, the feasibility evaluation of applying plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) isolates as self-reproducing bioagent in controlling root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita is needed, and compare their effect with traditional control methods in the laboratory and greenhouse. Obtained data revealed that egg masses hatching was inhibited by 64.51% when treated with Pseudomonas putida/fluorescens isolates, while, decreased to 39.34% with Serratia marcescens isolates treatment. While the larvicidal effect of Pseudomonas isolates was 99.34% and 88.36 in S. marcescens isolates treatments. The tested PGPB showed mediated ovicidal and larvicide lower than oxamyl and higher than composted cattle manure extract (CCME) with surpassing the larvicidal effect. In the greenhouse experiment, all tomato growth parameters measurement data increased especially in treatments: the combination of PGPB isolates + CCM followed by P. putida/fluorescens + S. marcescens isolates then oxamyl treatment and the lowest increases were the CCM treatment. The inoculation of the tested PGPB isolates + CCM and oxamyl application reduced highly galling reduction percentage and reproduction (IJs/100 g soil) of M. incognita as compared with CCM with a percent reduction of 50.52% (86.07), 58.71% (77.78), and 24.99% (46.26), respectively. Therefore, the results confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of mixing PGPB isolates with manure or its derivatives, better than the individual application of PGPB or manure. The inoculation of the tested PGPB isolates + CCM and oxamyl application reduced highly galling reduction percentage and reproduction (IJs/100 g soil) of M. incognita as compared with CCM with a percent reduction of 50.52% (86.07), 58.71% (77.78), and 24.99% (46.26), respectively. Therefore, the results confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of mixing PGPB isolates with manure or its derivatives, better than the individual application of PGPB or animal manure.
Author Related Publications
Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Compatibility of Certain Biocontrol Agents with Galben Copper Formulation In Vitro", Zagazig journal of agricultural research, 2012
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Application of Azoxystrobin Fungicide Improves Drought Tolerance in Tomato, via Enhancing Physio-Biochemical and Anatomical Feature", SciPress Ltd, Switzerland, 2019
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Suppress Root-Knot Nematode Infested Vegetable Fields Via Enhancing Rhizobacteria Inoculated in Composted Chicken Manure", Ain shams University, 2022
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Azoxystrobin Residues on Tomato Leaves and Fruits", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2015
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "In Vitro Integration of Trichoderma Harzianum with Chemical Pesticides Pertain to different Classes", Mansoura University, 2019
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